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Magnetic field-induced giant modification of probabilities for seven components of 6S1/2 (Fg=3) - 6P3/2 (Fe=5) transition of Cs D2 line forbidden by selection rules is observed experimentally for the first time. For the case of excitation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Sargsyan , A. Tonoyan , G. Hakhumyan , A. Papoyan , E. Mariotti , D. Sarkisyan

By experimental exploration of the so-called $\lambda $-Zeeman technique based on Rb nano-cell use we reveal for the first time a strong modification of the probability of the $^{87}$Rb, $D_2$ line $F_g=1 \rightarrow F_e=0, 1, 2, 3$ atomic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , R. Mirzoyan , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , D. Sarkisyan

The Zeeman effect is an important topic in atomic spectroscopy. The induced change in transition frequencies and amplitudes finds applications in the Earth-field-range magnetometry. At intermediate magnetic field amplitude $B\sim B_0 =…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Armen Sargsyan , Emmanuel Klinger , Ara Tonoyan , David Sarkisyan

Magnetically induced (MI) transitions (F${}_{g}$ = 1 $\rightarrow$ F${}_{e}$= 3) of ${}^{87}$Rb D${}_{2}$ line are among the most promising atomic transitions for applications in laser physics. They reach their maximum intensity in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Ara Tonoyan , Armen Sargsyan , Rodolphe Momier , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

Selective reflection of a laser radiation from an interface formed by a dielectric window and a potassium atomic vapour confined in a nano-cell with $350~$nm gap thickness is implemented for the first time to study the atomic transitions of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Armen Sargsyan , Emmanuel Klinger , Ara Tonoyan , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

The impact of the optical field polarization on the spectrum of magnetically-induced transitions, a class of transitions forbidden at zero magnetic field, is studied with a weak-probe sub-Doppler technique. The high spectral resolution of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-19 A. Sargsyan , E. Klinger , A. Amiryan , D. Sarkisyan

The probabilities of atomic transitions $F_e - F_g = \pm 2$ between a ground $F_g$ and an excited $F_e$ level of $D_2$ line of any alkali metal atom are zero when no external magnetic field is applied. In an external magnetic field in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Armen Sargsyan , Ara Tonoyan , Rodolphe Momier , Claude Leroy , David Sarkisyan

It has recently been demonstrated that magnetically induced (MI) transitions, a class of transitions forbidden at zero magnetic field, of the Cs 6$^2$S$_{1/2} \rightarrow 6^2$P$_{3/2}$ (D$_2$) line, exhibit promising features for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Armen Sargsyan , Arevik Amiryan , Emmanuel Klinger , David Sarkisyan

Decoupling of total electronic and nuclear spin moments of Cs atoms in external magnetic field for the case of atomic $D_1$ line, leading to onset of the hyperfine Paschen-Back regime has been studied theoretically and experimentally.…

We report the first use of an extremely thin vapor cell (thickness ~ 400 nm) to study the magnetic-field dependence of laser-induced-fluorescence excitation spectra of alkali atoms. This thin cell allows for sub-Doppler resolution without…

Theoretically research of the behavior of $^{41}$K $D_1$ and $D_2$ lines for $\pi$ polarized resonant light is conducted in the presence of strong magnetic field when the total electronic angular momentum $J$ and nuclear spin $I$ are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 Ara Tonoyan

We report on the observation of a Zeeman shift (order of 100 MHz) of the Doppler-broadened D2 transition of both 85Rb and 87Rb isotopes via transmission through a tapered optical nanofiber in the presence of a DC magnetic field.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Amy Watkins , Vibhuti Bhushan Tiwari , Jonathan M. Ward , Síle Nic Chormaic

We show that the Second Derivative (SD) technique of the absorption spectra of Rb atomic vapours confined in a nanocell with a thickness $\ell= \lambda/2=398$ nm allows to achieve close to Doppler-free spectroscopy. Narrow linewidth and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Armen Sargsyan , Arevik Amiryan , Emmanuel Klinger , David Sarkisyan

We presented experimental and theoretical studies of the effect of an external magnetic field on the forbidden transition in the bosonic Sr atom. In our ultra-cold atomic system, the excitation fraction of $5s5p$~$^3P_0$~-~$5s^2$~$^1S_0$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 Benquan Lu , Yebing Wang , Jianxin Han , Shougang Zhang , Jiguang Li , Hong Chang

Atomic transitions of alkali metals for which the condition $F_e-F_g = \pm2$ is satisfied have null probability in a zero magnetic field, while a giant increase can occur when an external field is applied. Such transitions, often referred…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Armen Sargsyan , Arevik Amiryan , Ara Tonoyan , Emmanuel Klinger , David Sarkisyan

An efficient $\lambda/2$-method ($\lambda$ is the resonant wavelength of laser radiation) based on nanometric-thickness cell filled with rubidium is implemented to study the splitting of hyperfine transitions of $^{85}$Rb and $^{87}$Rb…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Sargsyan , A. Tonoyan , G. Hakhumyan , C. Leroy , Y. Pashayan-Leroy , D. Sarkisyan

We demonstrate that transitions between Zeeman-split sublevels of Rb atoms are resonantly induced by the motion of the atoms (velocity: about 100 m/s) in a periodic magnetostatic field (period: 1 mm) when the Zeeman splitting corresponds to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Hatakeyama , Y. Enomoto , K. Komaki , Y. Yamazaki

The increased spectral resolution allowed by the use of extremely thin vapor cells has led to the observation of interesting behaviour of alkali transitions when placed in a magnetic field. Particularly, transitions obeying an apparent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Armen Sargsyan , Arevik Amiryan , Ara Tonoyan , Emmanuel Klinger , David Sarkisyan

Selective Reflection (SR) spectroscopy of the $6s$ $^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow$ $7p$ $^2P_{3/2}$ electric dipole transition of Cesium ($\lambda~=~456$ nm) is performed for the first time using a nanometric-thin cell ($L=50 - 1500$~nm). We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Armen Sargsyan , Rodolphe Momier , David Sarkisyan

White dwarf atmospheres are subjected to gravitational potentials around $10^5$ times larger than occur on Earth. They provide a unique environment in which to search for any possible variation in fundamental physics in the presence of…

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