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A physical-mathematical approach to anomalous diffusion may be based on generalized diffusion equations (containing derivatives of fractional order in space or/and time) and related random walk models. The fundamental solution (for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-25 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi , Daniele Moretti , Gianni Pagnini , Paolo Paradisi

The problem of spin diffusion is studied numerically in one-dimensional classical Heisenberg model using a deterministic odd even spin precession dynamics. We demonstrate that spin diffusion in this model, like energy diffusion, is normal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Debarshee Bagchi

In this work we investigate an inverse coefficient problem for the one-dimensional subdiffusion model, which involves a Caputo fractional derivative in time. The inverse problem is to determine two coefficients and multiple parameters (the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Siyu Cen , Bangti Jin , Yavar Kian , Eric Soccorsi , Rachid Zarouf , Zhi Zhou

In this paper we obtain new estimates of the sequential Caputo fractional derivatives of a function at its extremum points. We derive comparison principles for the linear fractional differential equations, and apply these principles to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Mokhtar Kirane , Berikbol T. Torebek

A distributed order fractional diffusion equation is considered. Distributed order derivatives are fractional derivatives that have been integrated over the order of the derivative within a given range. In this paper sub-diffusive cases are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Naber

We consider the Cauchy problem for stochastic fractional evolution equations with Caputo time fractional derivative of order $1<\alpha<2$ and space variable coefficients on an unbounded domain. The space derivatives that appear in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Miloš Japundžić , Danijela Rajter-Ćirić

The use of Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) has shown promise in solving forward and inverse problems of fractional diffusion equations. However, due to the fact that automatic differentiation is not applicable for fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Xiong-Bin Yan , Zhi-Qin John Xu , Zheng Ma

This paper proposes a new numerical method based on the Chebyshev wavelets (CWs) to solve the variable-order time fractional mobile-immobile advection-dispersion equation. To do this, a new operational matrix of variable-order fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Mohammad Hossein Heydari

The subdiffusion model that involves a Caputo fractional derivative in time is widely used to describe anomalously slow diffusion processes. In this work we aim at recovering the locations of small conductivity inclusions in the model from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Jiho Hong , Bangti Jin , Zhizhang Wu

This article presents the solution of the fractional SIR epidemic model using the Laplace residual power series method. We introduce the fractional SIR model in the sense of Caputo's derivative, it is presented by three fractional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-21 Ahmad Qazza , Rania Saadeh

We propose a simple graphical approach to steady state solutions of the cable equation for a general model of dendritic tree with tapering. A simple case of transient solutions is also briefly discussed.

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-01-04 Marco Herrera-Valdez , Sergei K. Suslov

The Caputo time-derivative is usually defined pointwise for well-behaved functions, say, for continuously differentiable functions. Accordingly, in the theory of the partial fractional differential equations with the Caputo derivatives, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper we investigate the following fractional order in time Cauchy problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \mathbb{D}_{t}^{\alpha }u(t)+Au(t)=f(u(t)), & 1<\alpha <2, u(0)=u_{0},\,\,\,u^{\prime }(0)=u_{1}. & \end{cases}%…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Edgardo Alvarez , Ciprian Gal , Valentin Keyantuo , Mahamadi Warma

Using the continuous limit approximation in the dynamical system we study a nonlinear partial differential equation which corresponds to the generalization of both the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam and the Frenkel-Kontorova models. This generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-22 Nikolay A Kudryashov

Fractional equations have become the model of choice in several applications where heterogeneities at the microstructure result in anomalous diffusive behavior at the macroscale. In this work we introduce a new fractional operator…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Marta D'Elia , Christian Glusa

The paper is devoted to the development of control procedures with a guide for conflict-controlled dynamical systems described by ordinary fractional differential equations with the Caputo derivative of an order $\alpha \in (0, 1).$ For the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Mikhail Gomoyunov

The multifrequency electrical impedance tomography consists in retrieving the conductivity distribution of a sample by injecting a finite number of currents with multiple frequencies. In this paper we consider the case where the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Habib Ammari , Faouzi Triki , Chun-Hsiang Tsou

Caputo-Fabrizio fractional delta derivatives on an arbitrary time scale are presented. When the time scale is chosen to be the set of real numbers, then the Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative is recovered. For isolated or partly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Dorota Mozyrska , Delfim F. M. Torres , Malgorzata Wyrwas

Anomalous relaxation and diffusion processes have been widely characterized by fractional derivative models, where the definition of the fractional-order derivative remains a historical debate due to the singular memory kernel that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-17 HongGuang Sun , Xiaoxiao Hao , Yong Zhang , Dumitru Baleanu

In this work, we develop an efficient incomplete iterative scheme for the numerical solution of the subdiffusion model involving a Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time. It is based on piecewise linear Galerkin finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Bangti Jin , Zhi Zhou