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It is shown that a good estimate of the fidelity of an experimentally realized quantum process can be obtained by measuring the outputs for only two complementary sets of input states. The number of measurements required to test a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Holger F. Hofmann

The resonant interaction between x-ray photons and nuclei is one of the most exciting subjects of the burgeoning field of x-ray quantum optics. A resourceful platform used so far are thin-film x-ray cavities with embedded layers or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 Xiangjin Kong , Darrick E. Chang , Adriana Pálffy

It is shown that the conventional many-body techniques to calculate the Green's functions can be applied to the wide, compressible edge of a quantum Hall bar. The only ansatz we need is the existence of stable density modes that yields a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 J. H. Han

We describe the computation of generalized Green functions and 2-parameter Green functions for finite reductive groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Frank Lübeck

We investigate the motion of an impurity particle injected with finite velocity into an interacting one-dimensional quantum gas. Using large-scale numerical simulations based on matrix product states, we observe and quantitatively analyze…

We construct an integral representation for the momentum space Green's function for a Neutron in interaction with a straight current carrying wire.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael de Lima Rodrigues , Arvind Narayan Vaidya

We show that the collective vibrational model of atomic nuclei displays quantum chaos. To avoid the problems related to the tunneling effects, a Green function deterministic numerical method has been used to evaluate the energy levels.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 V. R. Manfredi , M. Rosa-Clot , L. Salasnich , S. Taddei

Optimal pointwise estimates are derived for the biharmonic Green function under Dirichlet boundary conditions in arbitrary $C^{4,\gamma}$-smooth domains. Maximum principles do not exist for fourth order elliptic equations and the Green…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Hans-Christoph Grunau , Frédéric Robert , Guido Sweers

We consider the transport properties of multiple-particle quantum states in a class of one-dimensional systems with a single quantum impurity. In these systems, the local interaction at the quantum impurity induces strong and non-trivial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-13 Jung-Tsung Shen , Shanhui Fan

Two-particle Green's functions and the vertex functions play a critical role in theoretical frameworks for describing strongly correlated electron systems. However, numerical calculations at two-particle level often suffer from large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-16 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Junya Otsuki , Kristjan Haule , Markus Wallerberger , Emanuel Gull , Kazuyoshi Yoshimi , Masayuki Ohzeki

In this paper, we propose a generic and systematic approach for study of the electronic structure for atoms or molecules. In particular, we address the issue of single particle states, or orbitals, which should be one of the most important…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Liqiang Wei

The behavior of the two-particle Green's function in QED is analyzed in the limit when one of the particles becomes infinitely massive. It is found that the dependences of the Green's function on the relative times of the ingoing and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

A fundamental challenge in quantum many-body physics is to understand the universal properties of strongly correlated systems. In this work, we establish a universal and exact identity from the Dyson-Schwinger equations within the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-23 Hui Li

A Green's function method is developed for solving strongly-coupled gravity and matter in the semiclassical limit. In the strong-coupling limit, one assumes that Newton's constant approaches infinity. As a result, one may neglect second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Salopek

We calculate the Green function for the Dirac equation describing a spin 1/2 particle in the presence of a potential which is a sum of the Coulomb potential V_C=-A_1/r and a Lorentz scalar potential V_S=-A_2/r. The bound state spectrum is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Arvind Narayan Vaidya , Luiz Eduardo Silva Souza

Higher Green functions are real-valued functions of two variables on the upper half plane which are bi-invariant under the action of a congruence subgroup, have logarithmic singularity along the diagonal, and satisfy the equation $\Delta f…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-24 Maryna Viazovska

Homogeneous and inhomogeneous biharmonic equation are considered on the $n$-dimensional unit sphere. The Green function is given as a series of Gegenbauer polynomials. In the paper, explicit representations of the Green function are found…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Ilona Iglewska-Nowak

Defects which appear in heterostructure junctions involving topological insulators are sources of gapless modes governing the low energy properties of the systems, as recently elucidated by Teo and Kane [Physical Review B82, 115120 (2010)].…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ken Shiozaki , Satoshi Fujimoto

The interest in the properties of quantum systems, whose classical dynamics are chaotic, derives from their abundance in nature. The spectrum of such systems can be related, in the semiclassical approximation (SCA), to the unstable…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 O. M. Auslaender , S. Fishman

The self consistent version of the density functional theory (DFT) is presented, which allows to calculate the ground state and dynamic properties of finite multi-electron systems such as atoms, molecules and clusters. The exact functional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ya. Amusia , V. R. Shaginyan
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