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Standard Quantum Physics states that the outcome of measurements for some distant entangled subsystems are instantaneously statistically correlated, whatever their mutual distance. This correlation presents itself as if there were a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-14 Jean Schneider

We define holonomic measures to be certain analogues of varifolds that keep track of the local parameterization and orientation of the submanifold they represent. They are Borel measures on the direct sum of several copies of the tangent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Rodolfo Rios-Zertuche

We study the optimal rectangular-discrepancy approximation of permutons by finite permutations. We transfer bounds from discrepancy theory to this more restricted setup. Moreover, we show that superlinear approximation can occur only for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Balázs Maga

In this paper, we study functional approximations where we choose the so-called radial basis function method and more specifically, quasi-interpolation. From the various available approaches to the latter, we form new quasi-Lagrange…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Martin Buhmann , Janin Jäger , Joaquín Jódar , Miguel L. Rodríguez

We approximate the solution to some linear and degenerate quasi-linear problem involving a linear elliptic operator (like the semi-discrete in time implicit Euler approximation of Richards and Stefan equations) with measure right-hand side…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Robert Eymard , David Maltese , Alain Prignet

This paper settles recent conjectures concerning the $p$-adic Haar measure applied to a family of sets defined in terms of Diophantine approximation. This is done by determining the spectrum of measure values for each family and seeing that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Mathias Løkkegaard Laursen

We prove that, if dichotomy occurs when the concentration-compactness principle is used, the dichotomizing sequence can be choosen so that a nontrivial part of it concentrates. Iterating this argument leads to a profile decomposition for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Mihai Mariş

We exploit the properties of a sequence of functions that approximate the divisor functions and combine them with an analytical formula of a delta-like sequence to give a new proof of a theorem of Gronwall on the asymptotic of the divisor…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Andrew Echezabal , Laura De Carli , Maurizio Laporta

It is shown that the approximating functions used to define the Bochner integral can be formed using geometrically nice sets, such as balls, from a differentiation basis. Moreover, every appropriate sum of this form will be within a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-02-19 Peter A. Loeb , Erik Talvila

With any convex function F on a finite-dimensional linear space X such that F goes to infinity at infinity, we associate a Borel measure on the dual space X*. This measure is obtained by pushing forward the measure exp(-F(x))dx under the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Dario Cordero-Erausquin , Bo'az Klartag

We study the auto-correlation measures of invariant random point processes in the hyperbolic plane which arise from various classes of aperiodic Delone sets. More generally, we study auto-correlation measures for large classes of Delone…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Michael Björklund , Tobias Hartnick , Felix Pogorzelski

In terms of the best approximations of functions and generalized moduli of smoothness, direct and inverse approximation theorems are proved for Besicovitch almost periodic functions whose Fourier exponent sequences have a single limit point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Stanislav Chaichenko , Andrii Shidlich , Tetiana Shulyk

We give a new proof of a classical theorem on approximation of continuous functions on totally real sets

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-05-23 Bo Berndtsson

The classical Khintchine and Jarn\'ik theorems, generalizations of a consequence of Dirichlet's theorem, are fundamental results in the theory of Diophantine approximation. These theorems are concerned with the size of the set of real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Ayreena Bakhtawar , Mumtaz Hussain , Dmitry Kleinbock , Bao-Wei Wang

Direct and inverse approximation theorems are proved in the Besicovitch-Stepanets spaces $B{\mathcal S}^{p}$ of almost periodic functions in terms of the best approximations of functions and their generalized moduli of smoothness.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Anatolii Serdyuk , Andrii Shidlich

We prove an easy statement about inhomogeneous approximation in metric theory of Diophantine Approximation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Nikolay Moshchevitin

In math.NT/0307308 we defined the irrationality base of an irrational number and, assuming a stronger hypothesis than the irrationality of Euler's constant, gave a conditional upper bound on its irrationality base. Here we develop the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Sondow

For arbitrary Borel probability measures with compact support on the real line, characterizations are established of the best finitely supported approximations, relative to three familiar probability metrics (Levy, Kantorovich, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Arno Berger , Chuang Xu

We study a random dynamical system such that one transformation is randomly selected from a family of transformations and then applied on each iteration. For such random dynamical systems, we consider estimates of absolutely continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Tomoki Inoue

We develop the theory of Diophantine approximation for systems of simultaneously small linear forms, which coefficients are drawn from any given analytic non-degenerate manifolds. This setup originates from a problem of Sprind\v{z}uk from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Natalia Budarina