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The two-parameter Macdonald polynomials are a central object of algebraic combinatorics and representation theory. We give a Markov chain on partitions of k with eigenfunctions the coefficients of the Macdonald polynomials when expanded in…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-28 Persi Diaconis , Arun Ram

The main purpose of this paper is to obtain an explicit expression of a family of matrix valued orthogonal polynomials {P_n}_n, with respect to a weight W, that are eigenfunctions of a second order differential operator D. The weight W and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Pacharoni , P. Roman

We introduce a method for describing Riordan matrices via recurrence relations along their diagonals. This provides a new structural description that complements the classical row-wise and column-wise constructions via the A-sequence. As an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Gi-Sang Cheon , Ana Luzón , Manuel A. Morón , José L. Ramírez

The computation of matrix functions is a well-studied problem. Of special importance are the exponential and the logarithm of a matrix, where the latter also raises existence and uniqueness questions. This is particularly relevant in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Ellen Baake , Michael Baake

Every ordinary Riordan array contains two naturally embedded Riordan arrays. We explore this phenomenon, and we compare it to the situation for certain moment matrices of families of orthogonal polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Paul Barry

We present a new class of stochastic, geometrically-driven optimization algorithms on the orthogonal group $O(d)$ and naturally reductive homogeneous manifolds obtained from the action of the rotation group $SO(d)$. We theoretically and…

Matrix elements and spherical functions of irreducible representations of the de Sitter group are studied on the various homogeneous spaces of this group.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-08-14 V. V. Varlamov

We consider bivariate polynomials orthogonal on the bicircle with respect to a positive linear functional. The lexicographical and reverse lexicographical orderings are used to order the monomials. Recurrence formulas are derived between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Hugo Woerdeman

We examine a class of embeddings based on structured random matrices with orthogonal rows which can be applied in many machine learning applications including dimensionality reduction and kernel approximation. For both the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-09-05 Krzysztof Choromanski , Mark Rowland , Adrian Weller

We introduce the relation ${\rho}_{\lambda}$-orthogonality in the setting of normed spaces as an extension of some orthogonality relations based on norm derivatives, and present some of its essential properties. Among other things, we give…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 A. Zamani , M. S. Moslehian

In this paper we prove some characterizations of the matrix orthogonal polynomials whose derivatives are also orthogonal, which generalize other known ones in the scalar case. In particular, we prove that the corresponding orthogonality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

Finite families of biorthogonal rational functions and orthogonal polynomials of Racah-type are studied within a unified algebraic framework based on the meta Racah algebra and its finite-dimensional representations. These functions are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Nicolas Crampé , Quentin Labriet , Lucia Morey , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We give explicit formulas for Whittaker functions for the class one principal series representations of the orthogonal groups $ SO_{2n+1}(\R) $ of odd degree. Our formulas are similar to the recursive formulas for Whittaker functions on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Taku Ishii

Recent results for rotations expressed as polynomials of spin matrices are derived here by elementary differential equation methods. Structural features of the results are then examined in the framework of biorthogonal systems, to obtain an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 T. L. Curtright , T. S. Van Kortryk

A problem based on the Extended Euclidean Algorithm applied to a class of polynomials with many factors is presented and believed to be hard. If so, it is a one-way function well suited for applications in digital signicatures.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-01-16 Ephraim Feig , Vivian Feig

Random matrices now play a role in many parts of computational mathematics. To advance these applications, it is desirable to have tools that are flexible, easy to use, and powerful. Over the last 25 years, researchers have developed a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Joel A. Tropp

We translate the concept of succession rule and the ECO method into matrix notation, introducing the concept of a production matrix. This allows us to combine our method with other enumeration techniques using matrices, such as the method…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emeric Deutsch , Luca Ferrari , Simone Rinaldi

This work looks at the theory of octonionic slice regular functions through the lens of differential topology. It proves a full-fledged version of the Open Mapping Theorem for octonionic slice regular functions. Moreover, it opens the path…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Perotti , Caterina Stoppato

Random orthogonal matrices play an important role in probability and statistics, arising in multivariate analysis, directional statistics, and models of physical systems, among other areas. Calculations involving random orthogonal matrices…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Michael Jauch , Peter D. Hoff , David B. Dunson

We investigate random compact sets with random functions defined thereon, such as polynomials, rational functions, the pluricomplex Green function and the Siciak extremal function. One surprising consequence of our study is that randomness…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Paul M. Gauthier , Thomas Ransford , Simon St-Amant , Jérémie Turcotte