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We establish a new sharp estimate of the order of vanishing of solutions to parabolic equations with variable coefficients. For real-analytic leading coefficients, we prove a localised estimate of the nodal set, at a given time-level, that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Vedansh Arya , Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo

Let $A$ be a transcendental entire function of finite order. We show that if the differential equation $w''+Aw=0$ has two linearly independent solutions with only real zeros, then the order of $A$ must be an odd integer or one half of an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko , Lasse Rempe

We consider existence and uniqueness issues for the initial value problem of parabolic equations $\partial_{t} u = {\rm div} A \nabla u$ on the upper half space, with initial data in $L^p$ spaces. The coefficient matrix $A$ is assumed to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Pascal Auscher , Sylvie Monniaux , Pierre Portal

In this short note we provide a quantitative version of the classical Runge approximation property for second order elliptic operators. This relies on quantitative unique continuation results and duality arguments. We show that these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo

This article studies the uniqueness of the weak solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations in the 3-dimensional case. Here, the investigation is provided using two different approaches. The first (the main) result is obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Kamal N. Soltanov

In \cite{hou}, Hou gave a compelling numerical candidate for a singular solution of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations. We pioneer classifications of potentially singular solutions, motivated by the issue of investigating the viability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Tobias Barker

We derive local boundedness estimates for weak solutions of a large class of second order quasilinear equations. The structural assumptions imposed on an equation in the class allow vanishing of the quadratic form associated with its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-24 Dario D. Monticelli , Scott Rodney , Richard L. Wheeden

We study non-variational degenerate elliptic equations with high order singular structures. No boundary data are imposed and singularities occur along an {\it a priori} unknown interior region. We prove that positive solutions have a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Eduardo V. Teixeira

In this note we present some uniqueness and comparison results for a class of problem of the form \begin{equation} \label{EE0} \begin{array}{c} - L u = H(x,u,\nabla u)+ h(x), \quad u \in H^1_0(\Omega) \cap L^{\infty}(\Omega), \end{array}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-06 David Arcoya , Colette De Coster , Louis Jeanjean , Kazunaga Tanaka

We revisit the following nonlinear critical elliptic equation \begin{equation*} -\Delta u+Q(y)u=u^{\frac{N+2}{N-2}},\;\;\; u>0\;\;\;\hbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^N, \end{equation*} where $N\geq 5.$ There seems to be no results about the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Chunhua Wang , Qingfang Wang , Jing Yang

We study metrics of constant $Q$-curvature in the Euclidean space with a prescribed singularity at the origin, namely solutions to the equation $$(-\Delta)^\frac{n}{2}w=e^{nw}-c\delta_{0} \text{ on } \mathbb R^n,$$ under a finite volume…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Ali Hyder , Gabriele Mancini , Luca Martinazzi

The aim of the paper is twofold. Firstly, we would like to derive quantitative uniqueness estimates for solutions of the general complex conductivity equation. It is still unknown whether the \emph{strong} unique continuation property holds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Catalin Carstea , Tu Nguyen , Jenn-Nan Wang

In this survey we report on some recent results related to various singular phenomena arising in the study of some classes of nonlinear elliptic equations. We establish qualitative results on the existence, nonexistence or the uniqueness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vicentiu Radulescu

We consider the Dirichlet problems for second order linear elliptic equations in non-divergence and divergence forms on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n \ge 2$: $$ -\sum_{i,j=1}^n a^{ij}D_{ij} u + b \cdot D u + cu = f…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Hyunseok Kim , Jisu Oh

Based on a variant of the frequency function approach of Almgren, we establish an optimal upper bound on the vanishing order of solutions to variable coefficient Schr\"odinger equations at a portion of the boundary of a $C^{1,Dini}$ domain.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Agnid Banerjee , Nicola Garofalo

We consider inverse boundary value problems for elliptic equations of second order of determining coefficients by Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on subboundaries, that is, the mapping from Dirichlet data supported on $\partial\Omega\setminus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-12 Oleg Yu Imanuvilov , M. Yamamoto

We derive some 1-D symmetry and uniqueness or non-existence results for nonnegative solutions of some elliptic system in the halfspace $\R^N_+$ in low dimension. Our method is based upon a combination of Fourier series and Liouville…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 A. Farina , N. Soave

In the present work we shall consider the existence and multiplicity of solutions for nonlocal elliptic singular problems where the nonlinearity is driven by two convolutions terms. More specifically, we shall consider the following…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Edcarlos D. Silva , Marlos R. da Rocha , Jefferson S. Silva

We study the existence and regularity of weak solutions to the following quasilinear elliptic system: \[ -\mathrm{div}(A_k(x, u_k) |\nabla u_k|^{p_k - 2} \nabla u_k) + \dfrac{1}{p_k} D_s A_k(x, u_k) |\nabla u_k|^{p_k} = g_k(x, u) \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Annamaria Canino , Simone Mauro

This note is a continuation of the work \cite{CaoXiangYan2014}. We study the following quasilinear elliptic equations \[ -\Delta_{p}u-\frac{\mu}{|x|^{p}}|u|^{p-2}u=Q(x)|u|^{\frac{Np}{N-p}-2}u,\quad\, x\in\mathbb{R}^{N}, \] where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-16 Chang-Lin Xiang