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In this paper, we study the asymptotic stability of rarefaction waves for the compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity. First, a weak solution around a rarefaction wave to the Cauchy problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Quansen Jiu , Yi Wang , Zhouping Xin

For initial datum of finite kinetic energy, Leray has proven in 1934 that there exists at least one global in time finite energy weak solution of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations. In this paper we prove that weak solutions of the 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Tristan Buckmaster , Vlad Vicol

The paper is concerned with sticky weak solutions to the equations of pressureless gases in two or more space dimensions. Various initial data are constructed, showing that the Cauchy problem can have (i) two distinct sticky solutions, or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Alberto Bressan , Truyen Nguyen

This paper is concerned with the weak solution theory for the MHD system with large $L^3$-initial data. Due to the fact that the natural boundary condition on the magnetic field $H$ is the slip boundary condition, the Leray-Schauder…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Baishun Lai , Ge Tang , Ziying Xu

A mixed finite element method for the Navier-Stokes equations is introduced in which the stress is a primary variable. The variational formulation retains the mathematical structure of the Navier-Stokes equations and the classical theory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Jason S. Howell , Noel J. Walkington

Consider the equations of Navier-Stokes in $\R^3$ in the rotational setting, i.e. with Coriolis force. It is shown that this set of equations admits a unique, global mild solution provided the initial data is small with respect to the norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-09 Daoyuang Fang , Bin Han , Matthias Hieber

In this paper, we solve Lions' open problem: {\it the uniqueness of weak solutions for the 2-D inhomogeneous Navier-Stokes equations (INS)}. We first prove the global existence of weak solutions to 2-D (INS) with bounded initial density and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Tiantian Hao , Feng Shao , Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang

We construct solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations on $\mathbf{R}^2$ with an arbitrary number of stagnation points which merge and split along trajectories that can be prescribed freely, up to a small deformation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Isidro Benaroya , Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

Consider the unforced incompressible homogeneous Navier-Stokes equations on the $d$-torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ where $d\geq 4$ is the space dimension. It is shown that there exist nontrivial steady-state weak solutions $u\in L^{2}(\mathbb{T}^d)$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Xiaoyutao Luo

We develop mathematical methods which allow us to study asymptotic properties of solutions to the three dimensional Navier-Stokes system for incompressible fluid in the whole three dimensional space. We deal either with the Cauchy problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Marco Cannone , Grzegorz Karch , Dominika Pilarczyk , Gang Wu

The existence of weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system describing the stationary states of a compressible, viscous, and heat conducting fluid in bounded 2D-domains is shown under fairly general and physically relevant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-28 I. S. Ciuperca , E. Feireisl , M. Jai , A. Petrov

In this paper, we prove the existence of global weak solutions for 3D compressible Navier-Stokes equations with degenerate viscosity. The method is based on the Bresch and Desjardins entropy conservation. The main contribution of this paper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Alexis F. Vasseur , Cheng Yu

There are few approaches to the solution of a system of nonlinear differential equations in partial derivatives, for example $\cite{NK87} - \cite{EK98}$. In our paper we propose an approach that was used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-24 A. Tsionskiy , M. Tsionskiy

In this paper we study the longtime dynamics of mild solutions to retarded stochastic evolution systems driven by a Hilbert-valued Brownian motion. As a preparation for this purpose we have to show the existence and uniqueness of a cocycle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Hakima Bessaih , María J. Garrido-Atienza , Björn Schmalfuss

In this work we introduce and analyse a new low-order method for the variable-density incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The main novelty of the proposed method lies in the support of general meshes, possibly including polygonal or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Mathias Dauphin , Daniele A. Di Pietro , Jérôme Droniou , Alexandros Skouras

This paper deals with time-fractional stochastic Navier-Stokes equations, which are characterized by the coexistence of stochastic noise and a fractional power of the Laplacian. We establish sufficient conditions for the existence and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Renu Chaudhary , Simeon Reich , Juan J. Nieto

In this paper, we establish the global existence and uniqueness of solution to $2$-D inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations \eqref{1.2} with initial data in the critical spaces. Precisely, under the assumption that the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Hammadi Abidi , Guilong Gui , Ping Zhang

We consider a system coupling the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel equations to the in- compressible Navier-Stokes equations in spatial dimensions two and three. We establish the local existence of regular solutions and present some blow-up…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Myeongju Chae , Kyungkeun Kang , Jihoon Lee

Different authors had received a lot of results regarding the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. Existence and smoothness of solution for the Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions have been known for a long time. Leray showed that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-03 A. Tsionskiy , M. Tsionskiy

We study the incompressible stationary Navier-Stokes equations in the upper-half plane with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and non-zero external forcing terms. Existence of weak solutions is proved under a suitable condition on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Adrian D. Calderon , Van Le , Tuoc Phan