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This note studies numerical methods for solving compositional optimization problems, where the inner function is smooth, and the outer function is Lipschitz continuous, non-smooth, and non-convex but exhibits one of two special structures…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Yao Yao , Qihang Lin , Tianbao Yang

Smooth pseudodifferential operators on $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be characterized by their mapping properties between $L^p-$Sobolev spaces due to Beals and Ueberberg. In applications such a characterization would also be useful in the non-smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Helmut Abels , Christine Pfeuffer

(2+1)D topological orders possess emergent symmetries given by a group $\text{Aut}(\mathcal{C})$, which consists of the braided tensor autoequivalences of the modular tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ that describes the anyons. In this paper we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-26 Ryohei Kobayashi , Maissam Barkeshli

We are interested in existence results for second order differential inclusions, involving finite number of unilateral constraints in an abstract framework. These constraints are described by a set-valued operator, more precisely a proximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Frederic Bernicot , Aline Lefebvre-Lepot

We develop the theory of topoi internal to an arbitrary $\infty$-topos $\mathcal B$. We provide several characterisations of these, including an internal analogue of Lurie's characterisation of $\infty$-topoi, but also a description in…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Louis Martini , Sebastian Wolf

A theory of thermotropic nematic liquid crystals in which molecules form internally ordered clusters is presented. The formulation is based on the same mean field approximation and form of the anisotropic potential used in the Maier-Saupe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-31 Sotiris Droulias , Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis we demonstrate the existence of smooth numbers in certain short intervals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-09 K. Soundararajan

We consider non oscillatory functions and prove an everywhere Fourier Inversion Theorem for functions of very moderate decrease. The proofs rely on some ideas in nonstandard analysis.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Tristram de Piro

In this article, the authors introduce Besov-type spaces with variable smoothness and integrability. The authors then establish their characterizations, respectively, in terms of $\varphi$-transforms in the sense of Frazier and Jawerth,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Dachun Yang , Ciqiang Zhuo , Wen Yuan

Skew idempotent functionals of ordered semirings are studied. Different associative and non-associative semirings are considered. Theorems about properties of skew idempotent functionals are proved. Examples are given.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Sergey V. Ludkovsky

We introduce a family of variational functionals for spinor fields on a compact Riemann surface $M$ that can be used to find close-to-conformal immersions of $M$ into $\mathbb{R}^3$ in a prescribed regular homotopy class. Numerical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Albert Chern , Felix Knöppel , Franz Pedit , Ulrich Pinkall , Peter Schröder

We present a homotopy theory for a weak version of modular operads whose compositions and contractions are only defined up to homotopy. This homotopy theory takes the form of a Quillen model structure on the collection of simplicial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Philip Hackney , Marcy Robertson , Donald Yau

We prove the following two results. 1. If $X$ is a completely regular space such that for every topological space $Y$ each separately continuous function $f:X\times Y\to\mathbb R$ is of the first Baire class, then every Lindel\"of subspace…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-21 V. V. Mykhaylyuk

In this short note we employ the Briot-Bouquet differential subordination to determine the best possible inclusion relation within a certain family of analytic functions defined by the Salagean derivative.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-04 K. O. Babalola , T. O. Opoola

Starting with the Fourier integral theorem, we present natural Monte Carlo estimators of multivariate functions including densities, mixing densities, transition densities, regression functions, and the search for modes of multivariate…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Nhat Ho , Stephen G. Walker

We show that a compact representation of a semisimple Lie group has an orthogonal decomposition into finite length representations. This generalises and simplifies a number of more special spectral theorems in the literature. We apply it to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Anton Deitmar

In this paper, a finite family of nonsmooth locally Lipschitz continuous functions that are invex with respect to the same function {\eta} are characterized in terms of their scalarized counterparts.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Ville Rinne , Yury Nikulin , Marko Mäkelä

We prove the well-definedness of some deformations of the fibred biset category in characteristic zero. The method is to realize the fibred biset category and the deformations as the invariant parts of some categories whose compositions are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Laurence Barker , İsmail Alperen Öğüt

In this paper we study n-composition series of affine manifolds. One composition series are classified using gerbe theory. It is natural to think that n-composition series must be classified using n-gerbe theory. In the last section of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Tsemo

We present the theory of higher order invariants and higher order automorphic forms in the simplest case, that of a compact quotient. In this case many things simplify and we are thus able to prove a more precise structure theorem than in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Anton Deitmar
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