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The authors previous derivation of a variational principle from the total work functional, as a generalization of the first variation of an action functional, is extended by deriving a corresponding generalization of the Hamiltonian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 D. H. Delphenich

We present a new variational principle for the gyrokinetic system, similar to the Maxwell-Vlasov action presented in Ref. 1. The variational principle is in the Eulerian frame and based on constrained variations of the phase space fluid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 J. Squire , H. Qin , W. M. Tang , C. Chandre

The aim of this paper is to show that the Lagrange-d'Alembert and its equivalent the Gauss and Appel principle are not the only way to deduce the equations of motion of the nonholonomic systems. Instead of them, here we consider the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 J. Llibre , R. Ramírez , N. Sadovskaia

Let $1 \leq m \leq n$ be two integers and $\Omega \Subset \C^n$ a bounded $m$-hyperconvex domain in $\C^n$. Using a variational approach, we prove the existence of the first eigenvalue and an associated eigenfunction which is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Papa Badiane , Ahmed Zeriahi

Some problems on variations are raised for classical discrete mechanics and field theory and the difference variational approach with variable step-length is proposed motivated by Lee's approach to discrete mechanics and the difference…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Han-Ying Guo , Ke Wu

Hamilton variational principle for special type of statistical ensemble of deterministic dynamical systems is derived. Thie form of variational principle allows one to describe the statistical ensemble in terms of wave functions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

Due to the seminal works of Hochbruck and Ostermann exponential splittings are well established numerical methods utilizing operator semigroup theory for the treatment of semilinear evolution equations whose principal linear part involves a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Bálint Farkas , Birgit Jacob , Merlin Schmitz

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability of the solution to an initial-boundary value problem on the half line for a hyperbolic-elliptic coupled system of the radiating gas, where the data on the boundary and at the far field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Shanming Ji , Minyi Zhang , Changjiang Zhu

In this paper we study the vanishing inertia and viscosity limit of a second order system set in an Euclidean space, driven by a possibly nonconvex time-dependent potential satisfying very general assumptions. By means of a variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Giovanni Scilla , Francesco Solombrino

In this paper, we present a series of Liouville-type theorems for a class of nonhomogeneous quasilinear elliptic equations featuring reactions that depend on the solution and its gradient. Specifically, we investigate equations of the form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Mousomi Bhakta , Anup Biswas , Roberta Filippucci

Variational principles in mechanics, field theory and geometric analysis are usually formulated on closed admissible classes, where boundary variations are either fixed or independently cancelled through natural boundary conditions.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Francisco Monroy

We develop a new robust technique to deduce variance principles for non-integrable discrete systems. To illustrate this technique, we show the existence of a variational principle for graph homomorphisms from $\Z^m$ to a $d$-regular tree.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-20 Georg Menz , Martin Tassy

This article develops a duality principle applicable to a large class of variational problems. Firstly, we apply the results to a Ginzburg-Landau type model. In a second step, we develop another duality principle and related primal dual…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Fabio Botelho

This paper is devoted to study the vanishing contact structure problem which is a generalization of the vanishing discount problem. Let $H^\lambda(x,p,u)$ be a family of Hamiltonians of contact type with parameter $\lambda>0$ and converges…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Qinbo Chen , Wei Cheng , Hitoshi Ishii , Kai Zhao

In this paper, numerical analysis is carried out for a class of history-dependent variational-hemivariational inequalities arising in contact problems. Three different numerical treatments for temporal discretization are proposed to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Shufen Wang , Wei Xu , Weimin Han , Wenbin Chen

We address pattern selection problems in nonlinear interface dynamics by maximizing the entropy of the most probable (classical) scenario associated with the processes. This variational principle we applied to well-known selection problems…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-05 Mark Mineev-Weinstein , Oleg Alekseev

We study the contact Floer homology ${\rm HF}_*(W, h)$ introduced by Merry-Uljarevi\'c, which associates a Floer-type homology theory to a Liouville domain $W$ and a contact Hamiltonian $h$ on its boundary. The main results investigate the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Igor Uljarević , Jun Zhang

We consider a contact Hamiltonian $H(x,p,u)$ with certain dependence on the contact variable $u$. If $u_{-}$ is a viscosity solution of the contact Hamilton-Jacobi equation \[H(x,D_{x}u(x),u(x))=0,\quad x\in M,\] and $u_{-}$ is locally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Huan Wu , Shiqing Zhang

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the orthomartingale-coboundary decomposition. We establish a sufficient condition for the approximation of the partial sums of a strictly stationary random fields by those of stationary…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Davide Giraudo

In this paper, we apply the geometric Hamilton--Jacobi theory to obtain solutions of classical hamiltonian systems that are either compatible with a cosymplectic or a contact structure. As it is well known, the first structure plays a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 M. de León , C. Sardón