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The construction of modified equations is an important step in the backward error analysis of symplectic integrator for Hamiltonian systems. In the context of partial differential equations, the standard construction leads to modified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Marcel Oliver , Sergiy Vasylkevych

Causal variational principles, which are the analytic core of the physical theory of causal fermion systems, are found to have an underlying Hamiltonian structure, giving a formulation of the dynamics in terms of physical fields in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Felix Finster , Johannes Kleiner

For any compact connected manifold $M$, we consider the generalized contact Hamiltonian $H(x,p,u)$ defined on $T^*M\times\mathbb R$ which is conex in $p$ and monotonically increasing in $u$. Let $u_\epsilon^-:M\rightarrow\mathbb R$ be the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Yanan Wang , Jun Yan , Jianlu Zhang

We study the following quasilinear partial differential equation with two subdifferential operators: $${\frac{\partial u}{\partial s}(s,x)} + (\mathcal{L}u)(s,x,u(s,x),(\nabla u(s,x))^\ast\sigma(s,x,u(s,x))) + f(s,x,u(s,x),(\nabla…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-26 Tianyang Nie

We have recently presented an extension of the standard variational calculus to include the presence of deformed derivatives in the Lagrangian of a system of particles and in the Lagrangian density of field-theoretic models. Classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 J. Weberszpil , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We consider the bifurcation problem u'' + \lambda u = N(u) with two point boundary conditions where N(u) is a general nonlinear term which may also depend on the eigenvalue \lambda. A new derivation of a variational principle for the lowest…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

We use a new variational method --based on the theory of anti-selfdual Lagrangians developed in [2] and [3]-- to establish the existence of solutions of convex Hamiltonian systems that connect two given Lagrangian submanifolds in $\R^{2N}$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

A variational principle is introduced to provide a new formulation and resolution for several boundary value problems with a variational structure. This principle allows one to deal with problems well beyond the weakly compact structure. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Abbas Moameni

We study the Cauchy problem for the first order evolutive Hamilton-Jacobi equation with a Lipschitz initial condition. The Hamiltonian is not necessarily convex in the momentum variable and not a priori compactly supported. We build and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Valentine Roos

A system of a first order history-dependent evolutionary variational-hemivariational inequality with unilateral constraints coupled with a nonlinear ordinary differential equation in a Banach space is studied. Based on a fixed point theorem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-14 S. Migorski

In this paper we investigate a system of coupled inequalities consisting of a variational-hemivariational inequality and a quasi-hemivariational inequality on Banach spaces. The approach is topological, and a wide variety of existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Yunru Bai , Nicusor Costea , Shengda Zeng

We are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial time-periodic viscosity solutions to \[ \partial_t w(x,t) + H( x,\partial_x w(x,t),w(x,t) )=0,\quad (x,t)\in \mathbb{S} \times [0,+\infty). \] We find that there are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Kaizhi Wang , Jun Yan , Kai Zhao

In this paper, we discuss the existence and multiplicity problem of viscosity solution to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation $$h(x,d_x u)+\lambda(x)u=c,\quad x\in M,$$ where $M$ is a closed manifold and $\lambda:M\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ changes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Liang Jin , Jun Yan , Kai Zhao

In this paper an abstract evolutionary hemivariational inequality with a history-dependent operator is studied. First, a result on its unique solvability and solution regularity is proved by applying the Rothe method. Next, we introduce a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Stanislaw Migorski , Shengda Zeng

In this paper we introduce an abstract nonsmooth optimization problem and prove existence and uniqueness of its solution. We present a numerical scheme to approximate this solution. The theory is later applied to a sample static contact…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Michal Jureczka , Anna Ochal

This paper considers a pair of coupled nonlinear Helmholtz equations \begin{align*} -\Delta u - \mu u = a(x) \left( |u|^\frac{p}{2} + b(x) |v|^\frac{p}{2} \right)|u|^{\frac{p}{2} - 2}u, \end{align*} \begin{align*} -\Delta v - \nu v = a(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Rainer Mandel , Dominic Scheider

This paper presents a systematic quantitative study of contact rigidity phenomena based on the contact Hamiltonian Floer theory established by Merry-Uljarevi\'c. Our quantitative approach applies to arbitrary admissible contact Hamiltonian…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Danijel Djordjević , Igor Uljarević , Jun Zhang

In this article we develop a theory of contact systems with nonholonomic constraints. We obtain the dynamics from Herglotz's variational principle, by restricting the variations so that they satisfy the nonholonomic constraints. We prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Manuel de León , Víctor Manuel Jiménez , Manuel Lainz Valcázar

Variational principles are proved for self-adjoint operator functions arising from variational evolution equations of the form \[ \langle\ddot{z}(t),y \rangle + \mathfrak{d}[\dot{z} (t), y] + \mathfrak{a}_0 [z(t),y] = 0. \] Here…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Birgit Jacob , Matthias Langer , Carsten Trunk

We consider the Hamilton-Jacobi equation \[{H}(x,Du)+\lambda(x)u=c,\quad x\in M, \] where $M$ is a connected, closed and smooth Riemannian manifold. The functions ${H}(x,p)$ and $\lambda(x)$ are continuous. ${H}(x,p)$ is convex, coercive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Panrui Ni , Lin Wang