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As large language models (LLMs) evolve, their integration with 3D spatial data (3D-LLMs) has seen rapid progress, offering unprecedented capabilities for understanding and interacting with physical spaces. This survey provides a…

Researchers in the humanities are among the many who are now exploring the world of big data. They have begun to use programming languages like Python or R and their corresponding libraries to manipulate large data sets and discover brand…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Dewi Yokelson

Reasoning about images with rich text, such as charts and documents, is a critical application of vision-language models (VLMs). However, VLMs often struggle in these domains due to the scarcity of diverse text-rich vision-language data. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Yue Yang , Ajay Patel , Matt Deitke , Tanmay Gupta , Luca Weihs , Andrew Head , Mark Yatskar , Chris Callison-Burch , Ranjay Krishna , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Christopher Clark

With the rapid adoption of machine learning techniques for large-scale applications in science and engineering comes the convergence of two grand challenges in visualization. First, the utilization of black box models (e.g., deep neural…

We present a database created within the project on studying edge-on galaxies. These galaxies provide a unique opportunity to study the three-dimensional distribution of the matter in galaxy disks, which is extremely important for analyzing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 D. I. Makarov , A. V. Antipova

We present the use of self-supervised learning to explore and exploit large unlabeled datasets. Focusing on 42 million galaxy images from the latest data release of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) Legacy Imaging Surveys, we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-02 George Stein , Peter Harrington , Jacqueline Blaum , Tomislav Medan , Zarija Lukic

We present a novel approach to visually locate bodies of research within the sciences, both at each moment of time and dynamically. This article describes how this approach fits with other efforts to locally and globally map scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-12-22 Ismael Rafols , Alan L. Porter , Loet Leydesdorff

With new catalogues arriving such as the Gaia DR1, containing more than a billion objects, new methods of handling and visualizing these data volumes are needed. In visualization, one problem is that the number of datapoints can become so…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Maarten A. Breddels

In this article we introduce PINGSoft, a set of IDL routines designed to visualise and manipulate, in an interactive and friendly way, Integral Field Spectroscopic data. The package is optimised for large databases and a fast visualisation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 F. F. Rosales-Ortega

Upcoming astronomical surveys produce imagery that spans many orders of magnitude in spatial scale, requiring scientists to reason fluidly between global structure and local detail. Data from the Vera C. Rubin Observatory exemplifies this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Ava Nederlander , Zainab Aamir , Arie E. Kaufman

We present a design space for animated transitions of the appearance of 3D spatial datasets in a hybrid Augmented Reality (AR)-desktop context. Such hybrid interfaces combine both traditional and immersive displays to facilitate the…

We propose two novel interaction techniques for visualization-assisted exploration of urban data: Layer Toggling and Visibility-Preserving Lenses. Layer Toggling mitigates visual overload by organizing information into separate layers while…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Karelia Salinas , Luis Gustavo Nonato , Jean-Daniel Fekete , Fernanda Bartolo dos Santos Saran

We present a flexible interactive 3D morpho-kinematical modeling application for astrophysics. Compared to other systems, our application reduces the restrictions on the physical assumptions, data type and amount that is required for a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-17 Wolfgang Steffen , Nicholas Koning , Stephan Wenger , Christophe Morisset , Marcus Magnor

We present the MULTIMODAL UNIVERSE, a large-scale multimodal dataset of scientific astronomical data, compiled specifically to facilitate machine learning research. Overall, the MULTIMODAL UNIVERSE contains hundreds of millions of…

Strong Lensing is a powerful probe of the matter distribution in galaxies and clusters and a relevant tool for cosmography. Analyses of strong gravitational lenses with Deep Learning have become a popular approach due to these astronomical…

In dense clusters a bewildering variety of interactions between stars can be observed, ranging from simple encounters to collisions and other mass-transfer encounters. With faster and special-purpose computers like GRAPE, the amount of data…

Large-scale structure of Universe includes galaxy clusters connected by filaments. Voids occupy the rest of cosmic volume. The search of any dependencities in filament structure can give answer to more general questions about origin of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 V. V. Voitsekhovskiy , A. V. Tugay

Data immersion has advantages in astrophysical visualization. Complex multi-dimensional data and phase spaces can be explored in a seamless and interactive viewing environment. Putting the user in the data is a first step toward immersive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Brian R. Kent

We present a set of open-source web tools for visualization of spectral and imaging data, which we use in the second Reference Catalogue of Spectral Energy Distributions of galaxies RCSEDv2 (https://rcsed2.voxastro.org/). Using modern web…

Local governments, as part of 'smart city' initiatives and to promote interoperability, are increasingly incorporating open-source software into their data management, analysis, and visualisation workflows. Python, with its concise and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Gregor Herda , Robert McNabb