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We define the concepts of topological particles and topological radiation. These are nothing more than connected components of defects of a vector field. To each topological particle we assign an index which is an integer which is conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Daniel H. Gottlieb , Geetha Samaranayake

Extending the method of the paper [FS3] we prove three structure theorems for vector valued modular forms, where two correspond to 4-dimensional cases (two hermitian modular groups, one belonging to the field of Eisenstein numbers, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Eberhard Freitag , Riccardo Salvati Manni

We study $\mathbb{S}_n$-equivariant motivic invariants of the moduli space $\mathcal{M}_{g, n}(\mathbb{P}^r, d)$ of degree-$d$ maps from $n$-pointed curves of genus $g$ to $\mathbb{P}^r$. In particular, we obtain formulas for the Serre…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Siddarth Kannan , Terry Dekun Song

We study a non-commutative non-relativistic scalar field theory in 2+1 dimensions. The theory shows the UV/IR mixing typical of QFT on non-commutative spaces. The one-loop correction to the two-point function turns out to be given by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Joaquim Gomis , Karl Landsteiner , Esperanza Lopez

In this note we study sets of NIP formulas in some theories of fields and valued fields, with a special focus on the sets of quantifier-free and existential formulas. First, we give a new proof of the fact that Separably Closed Valued…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Paulo Andrés Soto Moreno

We introduce a hierarchy of integrable PDEs in 2+1 dimensions arising from the commutation of 2-dimensional vector fields. We also solve the associated Cauchy problems, using the recently developed Inverse Scattering Transform for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Manakov , P. M. Santini

An $H$-field is a type of ordered valued differential field with a natural interaction between ordering, valuation, and derivation. The main examples are Hardy fields and fields of transseries. Aschenbrenner and van den Dries proved…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Allen Gehret

In this article, we prove a weighted Hardy inequality for $1<p<+\infty$ and dimension $d\ge1$. If $p>d$, then we can deduce from our weighted Hardy inequality a Poincar\'e inequality. The proof of the weighted Hardy inequality is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Daniel Hauer , Abdelaziz Rhandi

We study the local structure of vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^3$ which preserve the Martinet $1$-form $\alpha=(1+x)dy\pm zdz$. We present the classification of their singularities, up to diffeomorphisms preserving the form $\alpha$, as well…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Stavros Anastassiou

We show that Horrock's criterion for the splitting of vector bundles on $\PP^n$ can be extended to vector bundles on multiprojective spaces and to smooth projective varieties with the weak CM property (see Definition 3.11). As a main tool…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Costa , R. M. Miró-Roig

A vector space is commonly defined as a set that satisfies several conditions related to addition and scalar multiplication. However, for beginners, it may be hard to immediately grasp the essence of these conditions. There are probably a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Kenji Nakahira

We investigate the interplay between invariant varieties of vector fields and the inflection locus of linear systems with respect to the vector field. Among the consequences of such investigation we obtain a computational criteria for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-05 Jorge Vitorio Pereira

It is shown that the countably infinite dimensional pointed vector space (the vector space equipped with a constant) over a finite field has infinitely many first order definable reducts. This implies that the countable homogeneous…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Bertalan Bodor , Peter J. Cameron , Csaba Szabó

The purpose of this paper is to put into a noncommutative context basic notions related to vector fields from classical differential geometry. The manner of exposition is an attempt to make the material as accessible as possible to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. J. Beggs

Let $A$ be the path algebra of a Dynkin quiver $Q$ over a finite field, and $\mathscr{P}$ be the category of projective $A$-modules. Denote by $C^1(\mathscr{P})$ the category of 1-cyclic complexes over $\mathscr{P}$, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Shiquan Ruan , Jie Sheng , Haicheng Zhang

A $p$-form $F$ is VSI (i.e., all its scalar invariants of arbitrary order vanish) in a $n$-dimensional spacetime if and only if it is of type N, its multiple null direction $l$ is "degenerate Kundt", and $\pounds_{l}F=0$. This recent result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-06 Marcello Ortaggio , Vojtěch Pravda

We prove a fractional Hardy-type inequality for vector fields over the half space based on a modified fractional semi-norm. A priori, the modified semi-norm is not known to be equivalent to the standard fractional semi-norm and in fact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Tadele Mengesha

Given a triangulated region in the complex plane, a discrete vector field $Y$ assigns a vector $Y_i\in \mathbb{C}$ to every vertex. We call such a vector field holomorphic if it defines an infinitesimal deformation of the triangulation that…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-11-13 Wai Yeung Lam , Ulrich Pinkall

We consider the structure of divergence-free vector measures on the plane. We show that such measures can be decomposed into measures induced by closed simple curves. More generally, we show that if the divergence of a planar vector-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Paolo Bonicatto , Nikolay A. Gusev

We give new proofs of Hardy space estimates for fractional and singular integral operators on weighted and variable exponent Hardy spaces. Our proofs consist of several interlocking ideas: finite atomic decompositions in terms of $L^\infty$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 David Cruz-Uribe , Kabe Moen , Hanh Nguyen