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In Sarnak's paper, it was proved that the Selberg zeta function for SL(2,Z) is expressed in terms of the fundamental units and the class numbers of the primitive indefinite binary quadratic forms. The aim of this paper is to obtain similar…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Yasufumi Hashimoto

Ladder operators are useful, if not essential, in the analysis of some given physical system since they can be used to find easily eigenvalues and eigenvectors of its Hamiltonian. In this paper we extend our previous results on abstract…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Fabio Bagarello

We calculate the elastic field mediated interaction between macroscopic particles in a columnar hexagonal phase. The interaction is found to be long-ranged and non-central, with both attractive and repulsive parts. We show how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ronojoy Adhikari

In this paper, we explore the properties of zeta functions associated with infinite graphs of groups that arise as quotients of cuspidal tree-lattices, including all non-uniform arithmetic quotients of the tree of rank one Lie groups over…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Soonki Hong , Sanghoon Kwon

A symmetry $SU(2,2)$ group in terms of ladder operators is presented for the Jacobi polynomials, $J_{n}^{(\alpha,\beta)}(x)$, and the Wigner $d_j$-matrices where the spins $j=n+(\alpha+\beta)/2$ integer and half-integer are considered…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo , M. A. Velasco

We present a unified description of zitterbewegung-like phenomena for electron and hole systems showing Rashba spin splitting as well as for electrons in single-layer and bilayer graphene. The former class of systems can be interpreted as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-26 U. Zülicke , R. Winkler , J. Bolte

We develop a contact-geometric framework for dissipative nonlinear field theories by extending the least constraint theorem to complex fields and establishing a rigorous link with probability measures. The Complex Ginzburg-Landau Equation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-02-03 D. Y. Zhong , G. Q. Wang

Given a Hopf algebra $A$ graded by a discrete group together with an action of the same group preserving the grading, we define a new Hopf algebra, which we call the graded twisting of $A$. If the action is adjoint, this new Hopf algebra is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Julien Bichon , Sergey Neshveyev , Makoto Yamashita

We explore the ground-state phase diagram of the $S=1/2$ two-leg ladder with different leg interactions. The $xy$ and $z$ components of the leg interactions between nearest-neighbor spins in the $a$ ($b$) leg are respectively denoted by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-17 Takashi Tonegawa , Toshiya Hikihara , Kiyomi Okamoto , Shunsuke C. Furuya , Tôru Sakai

Let $L$ be a positive definite even lattice. We introduce theta type Jacobi forms and construct three towers of Jacobi forms with a particular easy pullback-structure. We use theta type Jacobi forms to explain the existence of a cusp form…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Martin Woitalla

The well known Haldane map from spin chains into the $O(3)$ non linear sigma model is generalized to the case of spin ladders. This map allows us to explain the different qualitative behaviour between even and odd ladders, exactly in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 German Sierra

The quadratic rank two Jacobi algebra is identified from the relations obeyed by the bispectral operators of the two variable Jacobi polynomials orthogonal on the triangle. It is seen to admit as subalgebras Racah and Jacobi algebras of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Nicolas Crampe , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

A new realization of the conformal algebra is studied which mimics the behaviour of a statistical system on a discrete albeit infinite lattice. The two-point function is found from the requirement that it transforms covariantly under this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Malte Henkel , Dragi Karevski

We introduce a class of coded systems that we construct from sofic systems and Dyck shifts and we study a class of subshifts that we obtain by excluding words of length two from Dyck shifts. We derive expressions for zeta functions and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Kokoro Inoue , Wolfgang Krieger

This paper is devoted to discrete mechanical systems subject to external forces. We introduce a discrete version of systems with Rayleigh-type forces, obtain the equations of motion and characterize the equivalence for these systems.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-03 Manuel de León , Manuel Lainz , Asier López-Gordón

We analyse the $n$-dimensional superintegrable Kepler-Coulomb system with non-central terms. We find a novel underlying chain structure of quadratic algebras formed by the integrals of motion. We identify the elements for each sub-structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-25 Yidong Liao , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We show that with every separable calssical Stackel system of Benenti type on a Riemannian space one can associate, by a proper deformation of the metric tensor, a multi-parameter family of non-Hamiltonian systems on the same space, sharing…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Marciniak , Maciej Blaszak

We present a classical kinetically constrained model of interacting particles on a triangular ladder, which displays diffusion and jamming and can be treated by means of a classical-quantum mapping. Interpreted as a theory of interacting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-05-16 Abhishek Raj , Vadim Oganesyan , Antonello Scardicchio

Systems of Newton equations of the form $\ddot{q}=-{1/2}A^{-1}(q)\nabla k$ with an integral of motion quadratic in velocities are studied. These equations generalize the potential case (when A=I, the identity matrix) and they admit a…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Rauch-Wojciechowski , Krzysztof Marciniak , Hans Lundmark

An abstract Newton-like equation on a general Lie algebra is introduced such that orbits of the Lie-group action are attracting set. This equation generates the nonlinear dynamical system satisfied by the group parameters having an…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kowalski , J. Rembielinski
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