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In this article a unified approach to iterative soft-thresholding algorithms for the solution of linear operator equations in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces is presented. We formulate the algorithm in the framework of generalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Kristian Bredies , Dirk A. Lorenz

We consider the relativistic, spatially inhomogeneous Fokker-Planck equation with an external confining potential. We prove the exponential time decay of solutions towards the global equilibrium in weighted $L^2$ and Sobolov spaces. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Anton Arnold , Gayrat Toshpulatov

Numerical approximation of the Boltzmann equation is a challenging problem due to its high-dimensional, nonlocal, and nonlinear collision integral. Over the past decade, the Fourier-Galerkin spectral method has become a popular…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Jingwei Hu , Kunlun Qi , Tong Yang

The Busenberg--Travis cross-diffusion system for segregating populations is approximated by the compressible Navier--Stokes--Korteweg equations on the torus, including a density-dependent viscosity and drag forces. The Korteweg term can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 J. A. Carrillo , X. Chen , B. Du , A. Jüngel

We consider the $3D$ spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for (true) hard and moderately soft potentials. We assume that the initial condition is a probability measure with finite energy and is not a Dirac mass. For hard potentials, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Nicolas Fournier

The Lax equivalence theorem guarantees convergence of stable and consistent discretizations for linear hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs). For nonlinear problems, however, stability and consistency alone do not generally…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Zelalem Arega Worku , David C. Del Rey Fernández , David W. Zingg

We give a new and rigorous duality relation between two central notions of weak solutions of nonlinear PDEs: entropy and viscosity solutions. It takes the form of the nonlinear dual inequality: \begin{equation}\int |S_t u_0-S_t v_0|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Nathaël Alibaud , Jørgen Endal , Espen Robstad Jakobsen

We consider the rate of convergence of solutions of spatially inhomogenous Boltzmann equations, with hard sphere potentials, to some equilibriums, called Maxwellians. Maxwellians are spatially homogenous static Maxwell velocity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Zhou Gang

We exactly solve the relaxation-time approximation Boltzmann equation for a system which is transversely homogeneous and undergoing boost-invariant longitudinal expansion. We compare the resulting exact numerical solution with approximate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-27 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Michael Strickland

We derive approximate iterative analytical solutions of the non-extensive Boltzmann transport equation in the relaxation time approximation. The approximate solutions almost overlap with the exact solution for a considerably wide range of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-27 Trambak Bhattacharyya

We consider systems of parabolic linear equations, subject to Neumann boundary conditions on bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$, that are coupled by a matrix-valued potential $V$, and investigate under which conditions each solution to such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Alexander Dobrick , Jochen Glück

In this paper we study the Boltzmann equation near global Maxwellians in the $d$-dimensional whole space. A unique global-in-time mild solution to the Cauchy problem of the equation is established in a Chemin-Lerner type space with respect…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Renjun Duan , Shota Sakamoto

The entropic lattice Boltzmann algorithm of Karlin et. al. is partially extended to magnetohydrodynamics, based on the Dellar model of introducing a vector distribution for the magnetic field. This entropic ansatz is now applied only to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Christopher Flint , George Vahala

Machine learning approaches relying on such criteria as adversarial robustness or multi-agent settings have raised the need for solving game-theoretic equilibrium problems. Of particular relevance to these applications are methods targeting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Xufeng Cai , Ahmet Alacaoglu , Jelena Diakonikolas

By using the Jacobi metric of the configuration space, and assuming ergodicity, we calculate the Boltzmann entropy $S$ of a finite-dimensional system around a non-degenerate critical point of its potential energy $V$. We compare $S$ with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nikos Kalogeropoulos

We consider a semiclassical linear Boltzmann model with a non local collision operator. We provide sharp spectral asymptotics for the small spectrum in the low temperature regime from which we deduce the rate of return to equilibrium as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Thomas Normand

This paper is concerned with the existence, shape and dynamical stability of infinite-energy equilibria for a general class of spatially homogeneous kinetic equations in space dimensions $d \geq 3$. Our results cover in particular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-30 Federico Bassetti , Lucia Ladelli , Daniel Matthes

We establish sharp long time asymptotic behaviour for a family of entropies to defective Fokker-Planck equations and show that, much like defective finite dimensional ODEs, their decay rate is an exponential multiplied by a polynomial in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Anton Arnold , Amit Einav , Tobias Wöhrer

This work presents neural network based minimal entropy closures for the moment system of the Boltzmann equation, that preserve the inherent structure of the system of partial differential equations, such as entropy dissipation and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Steffen Schotthöfer , Tianbai Xiao , Martin Frank , Cory D. Hauck

We consider a class of nonlinear elliptic problems associated with models in biophysics, which are described by the Poisson-Boltzmann equation (PBE). We prove mathematical correctness of the problem, study a suitable class of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Johannes Kraus , Svetoslav Nakov , Sergey Repin
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