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Let G be the product of an abelian variety and a torus defined over a number field K. Let R be a K-rational point on G of infinite order. Call n_R the number of connected components of the smallest algebraic K-subgroup of G to which R…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-11 Antonella Perucca

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a connected graph. The distance between two vertices $u,v\in V$, denoted by $d(u, v)$, is the length of a shortest $u-v$ path in $G$. The distance between a vertex $v\in V$ and a subset $P\subset V$ is defined as $min\{d(v,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Ismael G. Yero , Juan A. Rodriquez-Velazquez

Let $A$ be the one point extension of an algebra $B$ by a projective $B$-module. We prove that the extension of a given support $\tau$-tilting $B$-module is a support $\tau$-tilting $A$-module; and, conversely, the restriction of a given…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Pamela Suarez

We prove that for some universal $c$, a non-collinear set of $N>\frac{1}{c}$ points in the Euclidean plane determines at least $c \frac{N}{\log N}$ distinct areas of triangles with one vertex at the origin, as well as at least $c…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Alex Iosevich , Oliver Roche-Newton , Misha Rudnev

In this note, we provide some results concerning the structure of a set $A\subseteq \mathbb{Z}_n^{\times}$, which has non-empty subset sums equally distributed modulo $n$. Here, $\mathbb{Z}_n^{\times}$ denotes the set which contains all the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Konstantinos Gaitanas

Motivated by an influential result of Bourgain and Tzafriri, we consider continuous matrix functions $A:\mathbb{R}\to M_{n\times n}$ and lower $\ell_2$-norm bounds associated with their restriction to certain subspaces. We prove that for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Adrian Fan , Jack Montemurro , Pavlos Motakis , Naina Praveen , Alyssa Rusonik , Paul Skoufranis , Noam Tobin

Recently, the first author has extended the definition of the zeta function associated with fractal strings to arbitrary bounded subsets $A$ of the $N$-dimensional Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^N$, for any integer $N\ge1$. It is defined by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-11 Michel L. Lapidus , Goran Radunović , Darko Žubrinić

We characterize the differentiable points of the distance function from a closed subset $N$ of an arbitrary dimensional Finsler manifold in terms of the number of $N$-segments. In the case of a 2-dimensional Finsler manifold, we prove the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Minoru Tanaka , Sorin V. Sabau

We study in-depth those rings $R$ for which, there exists a fixed $n\geq 1$, such that $u^n-1$ lies in the subring $\Delta(R)$ of $R$ for every unit $u\in R$. We succeeded to describe for any $n\geq 1$ all reduced $\pi$-regular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Peter Danchev , Arash Javan , Omid Hasanzadeh , Mina Doostalizadeh , Ahmad Moussavi

Let $V$ be a variety in $\mathbb{F}_q^d$ and $E\subset V$. It is known that if any line passing through the origin contains a bounded number of points from $E$, then $|\prod(E)|=|\{x\cdot y\colon x, y\in E\}|\gg q$ whenever $|E|\gg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Che-Jui Chang , Ali Mohammadi , Thang Pham , Chun-Yen Shen

We establish an ideal-theoretic rigidity principle for quadratic distance images over integer residue rings. Specifically, we prove that near-extremal collapse of the distance set in $\mathbb{Z}_n^d$ forces strong algebraic structure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Shalender Singh , Vishnupriya Singh

Let ${\Bbb F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q.$ We prove that if $d\ge 2$ is even and $E \subset {\Bbb F}_q^d$ with $|E| \ge 9q^{\frac{d}{2}}$ then $$ {\Bbb F}_q=\frac{\Delta(E)}{\Delta(E)}=\left\{ \frac{a}{b}: a \in \Delta(E), b \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 A. Iosevich , D. Koh , H. Parshall

We study the algebraic complexity of Euclidean distance minimization from a generic tensor to a variety of rank-one tensors. The Euclidean Distance (ED) degree of the Segre-Veronese variety counts the number of complex critical points of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Khazhgali Kozhasov , Alan Muniz , Yang Qi , Luca Sodomaco

We show that for any subset $A\subset [0,\infty)$, where $0\in A$, there exists a Bernstein set $X\subset \mathbb R$ such that $A$ is the center of distances of $X$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Mateusz Kula

We give a shorter proof of a slightly weaker version of a theorem of Nets Katz and the author. We prove that if a set of $L$ lines in $\mathbb{R}^3$ contains at most $L^{1/2}$ lines in any low degree algebraic surface, then the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Larry Guth

The periodic KPZ fixed point is the conjectural universal limit of the KPZ universality class models on a ring when both the period and time critically tend to infinity. For the case of the periodic narrow wedge initial condition, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Jinho Baik , Zhipeng Liu

Consider the following inductively defined set. Given a collection $U$ of unit magnitude complex numbers, and a set initially containing just 0 and 1, through each point in the set, draw lines whose angles with the real axis are in $U$. Add…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Juniper Bahr , Arielle Roth

In this paper, we propose a new method for constructing $1$-perfect mixed codes in the Cartesian product $\mathbb{F}_{n} \times \mathbb{F}_{q}^n$, where $\mathbb{F}_{n}$ and $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ are finite fields of orders $n = q^m$ and $q$. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Alexander M. Romanov

Let $U$ be the quantum group with divided powers in $p-$th root of unity for prime $p$. For any two-sided cell $A$ in the corresponding affine Weyl group one associates tensor ideal in the category of tilting modules over $U$. In this note…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor Ostrik

In this paper we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for $ R=A\propto E $ to be a valuation ring where $E$ is a non-torsion or finitely generated $A-$module. Also, we investigate the $ (n,d) $ property of the valuation ring.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-06-25 Mohammed Kabbour , Najib Mahdou
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