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Widespread developments in automation have reduced the need for human input. However, despite the increased power of machine learning, in many contexts these programs make decisions that are problematic. Biases within data and opaque models…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Max Langenkamp , Allan Costa , Chris Cheung

Aiming at quantifying and evaluating the regional commercial environment along with the level of economic development among cities in mainland China, the concept of China City Commercial Environment Credit Index(CEI) was first introduced…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-20 Ruonan Lin , Yi Gu

As Bitcoin's popularity has grown over the decade since its creation, it has become an increasingly attractive target for adversaries of all kinds. One of the most powerful potential adversaries is the country of China, which has expressed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Ben Kaiser , Mireya Jurado , Alex Ledger

Nowadays, the epidemic of COVID-19 in China is under control. However, the epidemic are developing rapidly around the world. Due to the normal migration of population, China is facing high risk from imported cases. The potential specific…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-07 Jiwei Jia , Siyu Liu , Jing Ding , Guidong Liao , Lihua Zhang , Ran Zhang

A tendering is a negotiating process for a contract through by a tenderer issuing an invitation, bidders submitting bidding documents and the tenderer accepting a bidding by sending out a notification of award. As a useful way of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Linfan Mao

As a phenomenal large language model, ChatGPT has achieved unparalleled success in various real-world tasks and increasingly plays an important role in our daily lives and work. However, extensive concerns are also raised about the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Lan Chen , Xi Chen , Shiyu Wu , Yaqi Yang , Meng Chang , Hengshu Zhu

We study a two-period moral hazard problem; there are two agents, with action sets that are unknown to the principal. The principal contracts with each agent sequentially, and seeks to maximize the worst-case discounted sum of payoffs,…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-02-15 Chang Liu

In recent years, it has been debated whether a reduction in working hours would be a viable solution to tackle the unemployment caused by technological change. The improvement of existing production technology is gradually being seen to…

General Economics · Economics 2019-12-05 Virginia Tsoukatou

How does women's obedience to traditional gender roles affect their labour outcomes? To investigate on this question, we employ discontinuity tests and fixed effect regressions with time lag to measure how married women in China diminish…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-19 Han Dongcheng , Kong Fanbo , Wang Zixun

The objective of the paper is to understand the role of workers bargaining for the labor share in transition economies. We rely on a share-capital schedule, whereby workers bargaining power is represented as a move off the schedule.…

General Economics · Economics 2023-10-10 Marjan Petreski , Stefan Tanevski

Labor productivity in developed countries is analyzed and modeled. Modeling is based on our previous finding that the rate of labor force participation is a unique function of GDP per capita. Therefore, labor productivity is fully…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Ivan O. Kitov , Oleg I. kitov

Computational Law has begun taking the role in society which has been predicted for some time. Automated decision-making and systems which assist users are now used in various jurisdictions, but with this maturity come certain caveats.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Kaspar Rosager Ludvigsen , Shishir Nagaraja , Angela Daly

The intellectual property protection system constructed by China's Foreign Investment Law has opened a new phase of rule of law protection of intellectual property rights for foreign-invested enterprises, which is an important institutional…

General Economics · Economics 2021-06-08 Luo Ying

Accelerating the deep transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and forming new quality productive forces are essential components for China to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese Dream. After more than 40 years of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-27 Solar Jin

This paper first introduces China's legal framework regulating facial recognition technology (FRT) and analyzes the underlying problems. Although current laws and regulations have restricted the development of FRT under some circumstances,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Jyh-An Lee , Peng Zhou

Since the Industrial Revolution, the world economy has experienced rapid development, and China's economy has also achieved an unprecedented takeoff in the past. Behind the economic growth, population surge, and continuous improvement of…

General Economics · Economics 2025-11-17 Chao Zhang , Yulin Lu

Corruption has a significant impact on economic growth, democracy, and inequality. It has severe consequences at the human level are incalculable. Public procurement, where public resources are used to purchase goods or services from the…

Applications · Statistics 2022-12-16 Andrea Falcón-Cortés , Andrés Aldana , Hernán Larralde

Traditionally, the impact of minimum wages on employment has been studied, and it is generally believed to have a negative effect. Yet, some recent studies have shown that the impact of minimum wages on employment can sometimes be positive.…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-12 Asahi Sato

Social status and political connections could confer large economic benefits to an individual. Previous studies focused on China examine the relationship between Communist party membership and earnings and find a positive correlation.…

General Economics · Economics 2020-07-28 Plamen Nikolov , Hongjian Wang , Kevin Acker

Internet and digital technologies have facilitated copyright sharing in an unprecedented way, creating significant tensions between the free flow of information and the exclusive nature of intellectual property. Copyright owners, users, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Jyh-An Lee