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This paper addresses the feasibility of virtual holonomic constraints (VHCs) in the context of motion planning for underactuated mechanical systems with a single degree of underactuation. While existing literature has established a widely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Maksim Surov

The problem of orbital stabilization of underactuated mechanical systems with one passive degree-of-freedom (DOF) is revisited. Virtual holonomic constraints are enforced using a continuous controller; this results in a dense set of closed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-21 Nilay Kant , Ranjan Mukherjee

The control problem of realizing propeller motion of a devil-stick in the vertical plane using impulsive forces applied normal to the stick is considered. This problem is an example of underactuated robotic juggling and has not been…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Aakash Khandelwal , Ranjan Mukherjee

In this paper, we address the problem of stabilizing a system around a desired manifold determined by virtual nonlinear nonholonomic constraints. Virtual constraints are relationships imposed on a control system that are rendered invariant…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-07 Efstratios Stratoglou , Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Anthony Bloch , Leonardo Colombo

The paper studies the problem of making Getz's bicycle model traverse a strictly convex Jordan curve with bounded roll angle and bounded speed. The approach to solving this problem is based on the virtual holonomic constraint (VHC) method.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-27 Luca Consolini , Manfredi Maggiore

Virtual constraints are invariant relations imposed on a control system via feedback as opposed to real physical constraints acting on the system. Nonholonomic systems are mechanical systems with non-integrable constraints on the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Efstratios Stratoglou , Anthony Bloch , Leonardo J. Colombo

Underactuation is ubiquitous in human locomotion and should be ubiquitous in bipedal robotic locomotion as well. This chapter presents a coherent theory for the design of feedback controllers that achieve stable walking gaits in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Jessy W Grizzle , Christine Chevallereau

The task of inducing, via continuous static state-feedback control, an asymptotically stable heteroclinic orbit in a nonlinear control system is considered in this paper. The main motivation comes from the problem of ensuring convergence to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-16 Christian Fredrik Sætre , Anton S. Shiriaev

In this work we present a constructive method to design a family of virtual contraction based controllers that solve the standard trajectory tracking problem of flexible-joint robots (FJRs) in the port-Hamiltonian (pH) framework. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-06 Rodolfo Reyes-Báez , Arjan van der Schaft , Bayu Jayawardhana , Le Pan

This paper presents a nonlinear control design for highly underactuated balance robots, which possess more numbers of unactuated degree-of-freedom (DOF) than actuated ones. To address the challenge of simultaneously trajectory tracking of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Feng Han , Jingang Yi

In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for and deduce a control law under which a mechanical control system converges exponentially fast to a virtual linear nonholonomic constraint that is control invariant via the same feedback…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Anthony Bloch , Leonardo Colombo , Efstratios Stratoglou

Virtual constraints are relations imposed on a control system that become invariant via feedback control, as opposed to physical constraints acting on the system. Nonholonomic systems are mechanical systems with non-integrable constraints…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Efstratios Stratoglou , Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Anthony Bloch , Leonardo J. Colombo

In this paper, we consider the controlled rigid spacecraft with an internal rotor as a regular point reducible regular controlled Hamiltonian (RCH) system. In the cases of coincident and non-coincident centers of buoyancy and gravity, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Hong Wang

We propose a new description of dynamics of autonomous mechanical systems which includes the momentum-velocity relation. This description is formulated as a variational principle of virtual action more complete than the Hamilton Principle.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

This paper presents a combined sliding-mode control and subspace stabilization methodology for orbital stabilization of periodic trajectories in underactuated mechanical systems with one degree of underactuation. The approach starts with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Maksim Surov , Leonid Freidovich

In this article we study virtual nonholonomic constraints, which are relations between the generalized coordinates and momenta of a mechanical system that can be enforced via feedback control. We design a constraint which emulates…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Adan Moran-MacDonald , Manfredi Maggiore , Xingbo Wang

This paper presents a control methodology for achieving orbital stabilization with simultaneous time synchronization of periodic trajectories in underactuated robotic systems. The proposed approach extends the classical transverse…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Surov Maksim

In this paper we use an affine connection formulation to study an optimal control problem for a class of nonholonomic, under-actuated mechanical systems. In particular, we aim at minimizing the norm-squared of the control input to move the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Islam I. Hussein , Anthony M. Bloch

This paper aims to address the open problem of designing a globally stable vision-based controller for robot manipulators. Accordingly, based on a hybrid mechanism, this paper proposes a novel task-space control law attained by taking the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-09 Seyed Hamed Hashemi , Jouni Mattila

This paper considers the simultaneous position and orientation planning of nonholonomic multirobot systems. Different from common researches which only focus on final position constraints, we model the nonholonomic mobile robot as a rigid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Xiaodong He , Zhongkui Li
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