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We study k-positive maps on operators. Proofs are given to different positivity criteria. Special attention is on positive maps arising in the study of quantum information science. Results of other researchers are extended and improved. New…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-14 Jinchuan Hou , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Xiaofei Qi , Nung-Sing Sze

The time evolution of an initially uncorrelated system is governed by a completely positive (CP) map. More generally, the system may contain initial (quantum) correlations with an environment, in which case the system evolves according to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-22 Vinayak Jagadish , R. Srikanth , Francesco Petruccione

We propose and evaluate experimentally an approach to quantum process tomography that completely removes the scaling problem plaguing the standard approach. The key to this simplification is the incorporation of prior knowledge of the class…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. P. A. Branderhorst , J. Nunn , I. A. Walmsley , R. L. Kosut

Quantum states that remain separable (i.e., not entangled) under any global unitary transformation are known as absolutely separable and form a convex set. Despite extensive efforts, the complete characterization of this set remains largely…

Dynamical A and B maps have been employed extensively by Sudarshan and co-workers to investigate open system evolution of quantum systems. A canonical structure of the A-map is introduced here. It is shown that this canonical A-map enables…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-02 A. R. Usha Devi , A. K. Rajagopl , Sudha

We study the concurrence of arbitrary dimensional bipartite quantum systems. By using a positive but not completely positive map, we present an analytical lower bound of concurrence. Detailed examples are used to show that our bound can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-09 Hui-hui Qin , Shao-Ming Fei

We study the concepts of complete positivity, positivity and non-Markovianity in a two-level open quantum system whose dynamics are governed by a time-local quantum master equation. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 G. Théret , D. Sugny

We investigate the equilibration and thermalization properties of quantum systems interacting with a finite dimensional environment. By exploiting the concept of time averaged states, we introduce a completely positive map which allows to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 A. Smirne , E. -M. Laine , H. -P. Breuer , J. Piilo , B. Vacchini

The most general evolution of the density matrix of a quantum system with a finite-dimensional state space is by stochastic maps which take a density matrix linearly into the set of density matrices. These dynamical stochastic maps form a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. C. G. Sudarshan , Anil Shaji

We use the Koashi-Imoto decomposition of the degrees of freedom of joint system-environment initial states to investigate the reduced dynamics. We show that a subset of joint system-environment initial states guarantees completely positive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Xiao-Ming Lu

One of the most challenging open problems in quantum information theory is to clarify and quantify how entanglement behaves when part of an entangled state is sent through a quantum channel. Of central importance in the description of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Verstraete , Henri Verschelde

We present a theory of modified reduced dynamics in the presence of counting fields. Reduced dynamics techniques are useful for describing open quantum systems at long emergent timescales when the memory timescales are short. However, they…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 Felix A. Pollock , Emanuel Gull , K. Modi , Guy Cohen

Methods for modeling large driven dissipative quantum systems are becoming increasingly urgent due to recent experimental progress in a number of photonic platforms. We demonstrate the positive-P method to be ideal for this purpose across a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Piotr Deuar , Alex Ferrier , Michał Matuszewski , Giuliano Orso , Marzena H. Szymańska

We show that the set of not-completely-positive (NCP) maps is unbounded, unless further assumptions are made. This is done by first proposing a reasonable definition of a valid NCP map, which is nontrivial because NCP maps may lack a full…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-25 Vinayak Jagadish , R. Srikanth , Francesco Petruccione

A system is called positive if the set of non-negative states is left invariant by the dynamics. Stability analysis and controller optimization are greatly simplified for such systems. For example, linear Lyapunov functions and storage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Anders Rantzer

Completely positive trace preserving maps are widely used in quantum information theory. These are mostly studied using the master equation perspective. A central part in this theory is to study whether a given system of dynamical maps…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Bihalan Bhattacharya , Uwe Franz , Saikat Patra , Ritabrata Sengupta

We consider to treat the usual probabilistic cloning, state separation, unambiguous state discrimination, \emph{etc} in a uniform framework. All these transformations can be regarded as special examples of generalized completely positive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiang-Fa Zhou , Qing Lin , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

The phenomenological dissipation of the Bloch equations is reexamined in the context of completely positive maps. Such maps occur if the dissipation arises from a reduction of a unitary evolution of a system coupled to a reservoir. In such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Sonja Daffer , Krzysztof Wodkiewicz , John K. McIver

We outline a new approach to the characterization as well as to the classification of positive maps. This approach is based on the facial structures of the set of states and of the cone of positive maps. In particular, the equivalence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wladyslaw Adam Majewski

This study investigates Hermitian linear maps, focusing on their decomposition into completely positive (CP) maps and their extensions to CP maps using auxiliary spaces. We derive a precise lower bound on the Hilbert-Schmidt norm of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Mohsen Kian , Mohsen Rostamian Delavar