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Related papers: Extending bosons and fermions beyond pairwise exch…

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We assess whether a confined Wigner molecule constituted by $2N$ fermions behaves as $N$ bosons or $2N$ fermions. Following the work by C. K. Law [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{71}, 034306 (2005)] and Chudzicki et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{104},…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-21 Eloisa Cuestas , P. Alexander Bouvrie , Ana P. Majtey

We discuss the possibility of observing quantum nonlocality using the so-called mode entanglement, analyzing the differences between different types of particles in this context. We first discuss the role of coherent states in such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-22 S. Ashhab , Koji Maruyama , Franco Nori

We consider the nonrelativistic quantum mechanics of a model of two spinless fermions interacting via a two-body potential. We introduce quantum fields associated with the two particles as well as the expansion of these fields in asymptotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. R. Corley , O. W. Greenberg

The aim of this paper is to clarify the conceptual difference which exists between the interactions of composite bosons and the interactions of elementary bosons. A special focus is made on the physical processes which are missed when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet

Unlike for bipartite states consisting of distinguishable particles, in the case of identical parties the notion of entanglement is still under debate. In the following, we review two different approaches to the entanglement of systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-14 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , K. Titimbo

The indistinguishability of many bosons undergoing passive linear transformations followed by number basis measurements is fully characterized by the visible state of the bosons. However, measuring all the parameters in the visible state is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Shawn Geller , Emanuel Knill

Composite particles made of two fermions can be treated as ideal elementary bosons as long as the constituent fermions are sufficiently entangled. In that case, the Pauli principle acting on the parts does not jeopardise the bosonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Malte C. Tichy , P. Alexander Bouvrie , Klaus Mølmer

We show how to characterize the indistinguishability of up to four identical, bosonic or fermionic particles, which are rendered partially distinguishable through their internal degrees of freedom prepared in mixed states. This is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Alexander M. Minke , Andreas Buchleitner , Christoph Dittel

While exponential decay is ubiquitous in Nature, deviations at both short and long times are dictated by quantum mechanics. Non-exponential decay is known to arise due to the possibility of reconstructing the initial state from the decaying…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-26 A. del Campo

The exact nonequilibrium time evolution of the momentum distribution for a finite many particle system in one dimension with a linear energy dispersion coupled to optical phonons is presented. For distinguishable particles the influence…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Schoenhammer , C. Woehler

We build upon work by C. K. Law [Phys. Rev. A 71, 034306 (2005)] to show in general that the entanglement between two fermions largely determines the extent to which the pair behaves like an elementary boson. Specifically, we derive upper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Christopher Chudzicki , Olufolajimi Oke , William K. Wootters

We address the problem of the bosonization of finite fermionic systems with two different approaches. First we work in the path integral formalism, showing how a truly bosonic effective action can be derived from a generic fermionic one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria B. Barbaro , Maria R. Quaglia

The ground states of all even-even nuclei have angular momentum, $I$, equal to zero, I=0, and positive parity, $\pi=+$. This feature was believed to be a consequence of the attractive short-range interaction between nucleons. However, in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima , N. Yoshinaga

The quantum nature of elementary bosons can be completely erased by using coherent states known as Glauber states. Here, we consider composite bosons (cobosons) made of two fermions and look for the possibility to erase the bosonic quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-26 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot

Robust boundary states have been the focus of much recent research, both as topologically protected states and as non-Hermitian skin states. In this work, we show that many-body effects can also induce analogs of these robust states in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-10 Ching Hua Lee

A new model of supersymmetry between bosons and fermions is proposed. Its representation space is spanned by states with PT symmetry and real energies but the inter-related partner Hamiltonians themselves remain complex and non-Hermitian.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Znojil , F. Cannata , B. Bagchi , R. Roychoudhury

For a single particle, relaxation into different ground states is governed by fixed branching ratios determined by the transition matrix element and the environment. Here, we show that in many-body open quantum systems the occupation…

Free classical particles have well-defined momentum and position, while free quantum particles have well-defined momentum but a position fully delocalized over the sample volume. We develop a many-body formalism based on wave-packet…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Aurélia Chenu , Monique Combescot

We study the distribution of non-overlapping spacing ratios of higher-orders for complex interacting many-body quantum systems, with and without spin degree of freedom (in addition to the particle number). The Hamiltonian of such systems is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-12-13 Priyanka Rao , Manan Vyas , N. D. Chavda

Particles made of two fermions can in many cases be treated as elementary bosons, but the conditions for this treatment to be valid are nontrivial. The so-called "coboson formalism" is a powerful tool to tackle compositeness effects…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-06 E. Cuestas , C. Cormick
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