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We revisit the two-field mimetic gravity model with shift symmetries recently proposed in the literature, especially the problems of degrees of freedom and stabilities. We first study the model at the linear cosmological perturbation level…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-25 Liuyuan Shen , Yunlong Zheng , Mingzhe Li

Based on work done by Bonechi, Cattaneo, Felder and Zabzine on Poisson sigma models, we formally show that Kontsevich's star product can be obtained from the twisted convolution algebra of the geometric quantization of a Lie 2-groupoid, one…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Joshua Lackman

We extend the non-perturbative time-dependent bosonic string action of [3] to a N=1 supersymmetric world sheet action with graviton background, and assume a superpotential, function of the time super coordinate.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre

We study the critical Ising model on the square lattice in bounded simply connected domains with + and free boundary conditions. We relate the energy density of the model to a fermionic observable and compute its scaling limit by discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-07 Clément Hongler , Stanislav Smirnov

We identify spacetime symmetry charges of the bosonic sector of 10D superstring theory from an infinite number of zero-norm states (ZNS) in the old covariant first quantized string spectrum. We give evidences to support this identification.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jen-Chi Lee

The vacuum energy density is calculated for the $O(N)$ nonlinear sigma models in two dimensions. To obtain $\varepsilon_{vac}$ we assume that each point of the space in which non-perturbative f\/ields are determined can be replaced by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. G. Ksenzov

We analyze exact conformal invariance of string worldsheet theory in non-trivial backgrounds using hamiltonian framework. In the first part of this talk we consider the example of type IIB superstrings in Ramond-Ramond pp-wave background.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-01 Partha Mukhopadhyay

We develop a field-theoretical approach to determination of the background target space fields corresponding to general $G/H$ coset conformal theories described by gauged WZW models. The basic idea is to identify the effective action of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We study non-thermal gravitino production in the minimal supergravity inflation. In this minimal model utilizing orthogonal nilpotent superfields, the particle spectrum includes only graviton, gravitino, inflaton, and goldstino. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-23 Fuminori Hasegawa , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama , Takahiro Terada , Yusuke Yamada

We consider the AdS_4 x CP^3 IIA superstring sigma-model in the background of the "spinning string" classical solution, which possesses two Noether spins. In the limit when one of the spins is infinite there are massless excitations, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-04 Dmitri Bykov

We revisit supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the target manifold $CP^{N-1}$ and $SO(N)/SO(N-2)\times U(1)$ in four dimensions. These models are formulated as gauged linear models, but it is indicated that the Wess-Zumino term should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Aya Kondo , Tomohiko Takahashi

We perform a non-perturbative analysis of the constraints of the Ho\v{r}ava Gravitational theory. In distinction to Einstein gravity the theory has constraints of the first class together with second class ones. We analyze the consequences…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-14 Jorge Bellorín , Alvaro Restuccia , Adrián Sotomayor

We present a metric-independent, diffeomorphism-invariant model with interacting fermions that contains a massless composite graviton in its spectrum. The model is motivated by the supersymmetric D-brane action, modulated by a fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Christopher D. Carone , Joshua Erlich , Diana Vaman

Non-critical string cosmologies may be viewed as the analogue of off-equilibrium models arising within string theory as a result of a cosmically catastrophic event in the early Universe. Such models entail relaxing-to-zero dark energies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Vasiliki A. Mitsou

The critical 2-dimensional Ising model is studied with four types boundary conditions: free, fixed ferromagnetic, fixed antiferromagnetic, fixed double antiferromagnetic. Using Bond Propagation algorithms with surface fields, we obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-24 Xintian Wu , Nickolay Izmailyan

We consider the problem of calculating the Casimir energies in the winding sectors of Fateev's SS-model, which is an integrable two-parameter deformation of the O(4) non-linear sigma model in two dimensions. This problem lies beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Gleb A. Kotousov , Sergei L. Lukyanov

In a previous paper with Gibbons [CMP 120 (1987) 295] we derived a list of three dimensional symmetric space $\sigma$-model obtained by dimensional reduction of a class of four dimensional gravity theories with abelian gauge fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Breitenlohner , Dieter Maison

In this paper we examine the classical evolution of a cosmological model derived from the low-energy tree-level limit of a generic string theory. The action contains the metric, dilaton, central charge and an antisymmetric tensor field. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Richard Easther , Kei-ichi Maeda , David Wands

Using new as well as known results on dimerized quantum spin chains with frustration, we are able to infer some properties on the low-energy spectrum of the O(3) Nonlinear Sigma Model with a topological theta-term. In particular, for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 L. Campos Venuti , C. Degli Esposti Boschi , E. Ercolessi , F. Ortolani , G. Morandi , S. Pasini , M. Roncaglia

In a cold matter universe, the linearized gravito-magnetic tensor field satisfies a transverse condition (vanishing divergence) when it is purely radiative. We show that in the nonlinear theory, it is no longer possible to maintain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Sopuerta , Roy Maartens , George Ellis , William Lesame