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We propose a geometric setup to study analytic aspects of a variant of the super symmetric two-dimensional nonlinear sigma model. This functional extends the functional of Dirac-harmonic maps by gravitino fields. The system of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Jürgen Jost , Enno Keßler , Jürgen Tolksdorf , Ruijun Wu , Miaomiao Zhu

We define a gauged non-linear sigma model for a 2-sphere valued field and a $SU(2)$ connection on an arbitrary Riemann surface whose energy functional reduces to that for critically coupled magnetic skyrmions in the plane, with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-31 Bernd Schroers

We put forward a two-dimensional nonlinear sigma model that couples (bosonic) matter fields to topological Horava gravity on a nonrelativistic worldsheet. In the target space, this sigma model describes classical strings propagating in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 Ziqi Yan

Supersymmetry is spontaneously broken when the field theory stress-energy tensor has a non-zero vacuum expectation value. In local supersymmetric field theories the massless gravitino and goldstino combine via the super-Higgs mechanism to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Karim Benakli , Yaron Oz , Giuseppe Policastro

Supersymmetric models, in most cases, suffer from the lack of non-perturbative techniques. Recently, an approach based on Dyson-Schwinger equations has been proposed for the massless Wess-Zumino model. In this case, the equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-02 Marco Frasca

We present a Poisson-sigma model describing general 2D dilaton gravity with non-metricity, torsion and curvature. It involves three arbitrary functions of the dilaton field, two of which are well-known from metric compatible theories, while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 M. Adak , D. Grumiller

A framework is developed which quantifies the local exchange of energy and momentum between matter and the linearized gravitational field. We derive the unique gravitational energy-momentum tensor consistent with this description, and find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-26 Luke M. Butcher , Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

We present the quantum mechanics of "partial-trace" non-linear sigma models, on the grounds of a fully symmetry-based procedure. After the general scheme is sketched, the particular example of a particle on the two-sphere is explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-28 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , J. Guerrero , F. F. López-Ruiz

We derive the gravitational energy-momentum pseudo-tensor $\tau^\mu_{\phantom{\mu}\nu}$ in both Palatini and metric approaches to $f(R)$ gravity. We then obtain the related cosmological gravitational energy density. Considering a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-02 H. Abedi , S. Capozziello , M. Capriolo , A. M. Abbassi

In a non-commutative field theory, the energy-momentum tensor obtained from the Noether method needs not be symmetric; in a massless theory, it needs not be traceless either. In a non-commutative scalar field theory, the method yields a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mohab Abou-Zeid , Harald Dorn

The symmetric and gauge-invariant energy-momentum tensors for source-free Maxwell and Yang-Mills theories are obtained by means of translations in spacetime via a systematic implementation of Noether's theorem. For the source-free neutral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Merced Montesinos , Ernesto Flores

We explore the phase structure of nonlinear sigma models with target spaces corresponding to compact quotients of hyperbolic space, focusing on the case of a hyperbolic genus-2 Riemann surface. The continuum theory of these models can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Steven Gubser , Zain H. Saleem , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Bogdan Stoica , James Stokes

Coset methods are used to construct the action describing the dynamics associated with the spontaneous breaking of the local supersymmetries. The resulting action is an invariant form of the Einstein-Hilbert action, which in addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love , Muneto Nitta , T. ter Veldhuis

We study the singularities that the Casimir energy of a scalar field in spacetimes with Lifshitz dimensions exhibits, and provide expressions of the energy in terms of multidimensional zeta functions for the massless case. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 V. K. Oikonomou

N=1, D=4 non linear sigma models, parametrized by chiral superfields, usually describe Kaehlerian geometries, provided that Einstein frame supergravity is used. The sigma model metric is no longer Kaehler when local supersymmetry becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 S. Ferrara , M. Porrati

The energy of gravitating systems has been an issue since Einstein proposed general relativity: considered to be ill defined, having no proper local density. Energy-momentum is now regarded as \emph{quasi-local} (associated with a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-15 Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , James M. Nester

The classical Einstein--Standard Model system with conformally invariant coupling of the Higgs field to gravity is investigated. We show that the energy-momentum tensor is not polynomial in the Higgs field, and hence it may have two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-20 László B Szabados

Recently, Baykara, Tarazi and Vafa discussed the existence of quasicrystalline string vacua that contain a single neutral moduli, the dilaton, and studied compactifications of the non-supersymmetric $SO(16)\times SO(16)$ heterotic-string on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-17 Eman Basaad , Luke A. Detraux , Alonzo R. Diaz Avalos , Alon E. Faraggi , Benjamin Percival

We study the properties of the energy-momentum tensor in non-commutative gauge theories by coupling them to a weak external gravitational field. In particular, we show that the stress tensor of such a theory coincides exactly with that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

The relativistic theory of gravitation has the considerable difficulties by description of the gravitational field energy. Pseudotensor t00 in the some cases cannot be interpreted as energy density of the gravitational field. In [1] the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-22 Roald Sosnovskiy