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Parton distributions can be defined in terms of the entropy of entanglement between the spatial region probed by deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and the rest of the proton. For very small $x$, the proton becomes a maximally entangled state.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Eugene Levin

In this work we analyse the entanglement entropy in deep inelastic scattering off protons and nuclei. It is computed based on the formalism where the partonic state at small-x is maximally entangled with proton being constituted by large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 G. S. Ramos , M. V. T. Machado

Entanglement entropy has emerged as a novel tool for probing nonperturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phenomena, such as color confinement in protons. While recent studies have demonstrated its significant capability in describing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-05 Martin Hentschinski , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Krzysztof Kutak , Zhoudunming Tu

It has been proposed that at small Bjorken $x$, or equivalently at high energy, hadrons represent maximally entangled states of quarks and gluons. This conjecture is in accord with experimental data from the electron-proton collider HERA at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-22 Martin Hentschinski , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Krzysztof Kutak , Zhoudunming Tu

The partons model reveals the dynamical structure of nucleons (protons and neutrons). Studies related to thermodynamic quantities of nucleons are interesting and topical questions. In this work, for the first time we apply Page's theory of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 Wei Kou , Xiaopeng Wang , Xurong Chen

We perform the quantitative evaluation of the entanglement dynamics in scattering events between two insistinguishable electrons interacting via Coulomb potential in 1D and 2D semiconductor nanostructures. We apply a criterion based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We investigate the proposal by Kharzeev and Levin of a maximally entangled proton wave function in Deep Inelastic Scattering at low $x$ and the proposed relation between parton number and final state hadron multiplicity. Contrary to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-26 Martin Hentschinski , Krzysztof Kutak

We study the proposal by Kharzeev-Levin to determine entanglement entropy in Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) from parton distribution functions (PDFs) and to relate the former to the entropy of final state hadrons. We find several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Martin Hentschinski , Krzysztof Kutak , Robert Straka

We study the entanglement produced in transverse momentum by two-particle scattering at high energy. Employing the S-matrix framework for the derivation of reduced density matrices, we formulate the entanglement entropy for an inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 Robi Peschanski , Shigenori Seki

Treating Coulomb scattering of two free electrons in a stationary approach, we explore the momentum and spin entanglement created by the interaction. We show that a particular discretisation provides an estimate of the von Neumann entropy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-14 Peter Schattschneider , Stefan Löffler , Herbert Gollisch , Roland Feder

The phenomenon of scaling in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering is usually explained in terms of the Feynman parton model, and the logarithmic corrections to scaling are explained in the framework of perturbative QCD. For testing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Felix. M. Lev

We calculate the entanglement entropy of a model proton wave function in coordinate space by integrating out degrees of freedom outside a small circular region $\bar A$ of radius $L$, where $L$ is much smaller than the size of the proton.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 Adrian Dumitru , Alex Kovner , Vladimir V. Skokov

Recently, it was discovered that the proton structure at high energies exhibits maximal entanglement. This leads to a simple relation between the proton's parton distributions and the entropy of hadrons produced in high-energy inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Jaydeep Datta , Abhay Deshpande , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Charles Joseph Naïm , Zhoudunming Tu

We study the entanglement entropy between the two outgoing particles in an elastic scattering process. It is formulated within an S-matrix formalism using the partial wave expansion of two-body states, which plays a significant role in our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-08 Robi Peschanski , Shigenori Seki

The apparent thermalization of the particles produced in hadronic collisions can be obtained by quantum entanglement of the partons of the initial state once a fast hard collision is produced. The scale of the hard collision is related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-13 X. Feal , C. Pajares , R. A. Vazquez

We describe an efficient theoretical criterion, suitable for indistinguishable particles to quantify the quantum correlations of any pure two-fermion state, based on the Slater rank concept. It represents the natural generalization of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We study the $\pi^+ p$ elastic scattering process using an effective Lagrangian approach that incorporates the $s$-, $u$-, and $t$-channel amplitudes, including $\Delta^{++}(1232)$, $\Delta^{0}(1232)$, neutron, and $\rho^0$ contributions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-09 Seung-il Nam

In this paper, we study the entanglement property of a 4-particle system. In this system, two initially entangled electrons A and C are scattered by two uncorrelated positrons B and D, respectively. We calculate the entanglements among the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Jinbo Fan , Gao-Ming Deng , Xi-Jun Ren

This is a review of the program we started in 1968 to understand and generalize Bjorken scaling and Feynman's parton model in a canonical quantum field theory. It is shown that the parton model proposed for deep inelastic electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Tung-Mow Yan , Sidney D. Drell

We discuss quantum entanglement between fast and slow degrees of freedom, in a two dimensional (2D) large $N_c$ gauge theory with Dirac quarks, quantized on the light front. Using the 't Hooft wave functions, we construct the reduced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-29 Yizhuang Liu , Maciej A. Nowak , Ismail Zahed
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