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Related papers: Surface defects and instanton-vortex interaction

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In this note, we consider so-called "Higgs Branch Localization" for four dimensional N=2 field theories on 4d ellipsoid. We find a new set of saddle point equations arising from additional Higgs branch deformation term, whose solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Heng-Yu Chen , Tsung-Hsuan Tsai

$A$-type Little String Theories (LSTs) are engineered from parallel M5-branes on a circle $\mathbb{S}_\perp^1$, probing a transverse $\mathbb{R}^4/\mathbb{Z}_M$ background. Below the scale of the radius of $\mathbb{S}_\perp^1$, these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 Baptiste Filoche , Stefan Hohenegger , Taro Kimura

Just as exactly marginal operators allow to deform a conformal field theory along the space of theories known as the conformal manifold, appropriate operators on conformal defects allow for deformations of the defects. When a defect breaks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Nadav Drukker , Ziwen Kong , Georgios Sakkas

We conjecture a formula for the Schur index of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories coupled to $(2,2)$ surface defects in terms of the $2d$-$4d$ BPS spectrum in the Coulomb phase of the theory. The key ingredient in our conjecture is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Clay Cordova , Davide Gaiotto , Shu-Heng Shao

We study half-BPS surface operators in N=2supersymmetric asymptotically conformal gauge theories in four dimensions with SU(N) gauge group and 2N fundamental flavours using localization methods and coupled 2d/4d quiver gauge theories. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-09 Sujay K. Ashok , Sourav Ballav , Marialuisa Frau , Renjan Rajan John

We consider correlation functions in 6d $(2,0)$ theories of two $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS operators inserted away from a $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS surface defect. In the large central charge limit the leading connected contribution corresponds to sums of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 Junding Chen , Aleix Gimenez-Grau , Xinan Zhou

We consider $U(N)$ SQCD on $S^5$ and propose a Higgs branch-like expression for its partition function. We support the result by arguing that the knowledge of certain BPS codimension 2 and 4 defects arising from Higgsing is enough to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-08 Fabrizio Nieri , Yiwen Pan , Maxim Zabzine

We study the dual descriptions recently discovered for the Seiberg-Witten theory in the presence of surface operators. The Nekrasov partition function for a four-dimensional N=2 gauge theory with a surface operator is believed equal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Masato Taki

We present non-trivial checks of three dimensional mirror symmetry for $\mathcal{N}=4$, $\hat{D}_N$ quiver gauge theories with unitary gauge groups using partition function on a round sphere. Type IIB (Hanany-Witten) realization of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-28 Anindya Dey

We compute the Coulomb branch partition function of the 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ vector multiplet on closed simply-connected quasi-toric manifolds $B$. This includes a large class of theories, localising to either instantons or anti-instantons at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-10 Jim Lundin , Roman Mauch , Lorenzo Ruggeri

We analyze symmetries corresponding to separated topological sectors of 3d ${\cal} N=4$ gauge theories with Higgs vacua, compactified on a circle. The symmetries are encoded in Schwinger-Dyson identities satisfied by correlation functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Nathan Haouzi

We present a compact formula for the supersymmetric partition function of 2d N=(2,2), 3d N=2 and 4d N=1 gauge theories on $\Sigma_g \times T^n$ with partial topological twist on $\Sigma_g$, where $\Sigma_g$ is a Riemann surface of arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-18 Francesco Benini , Alberto Zaffaroni

We study surface defects in 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(N)$ superconformal gauge theories of class $\mathcal{S}_k$ obtained from the 6d (1,0) theories of type $A_{N-1}$, which are worldvolume theories on $N$ M5-branes at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Yuto Ito , Yutaka Yoshida

We study the regular surface defect in the Omega-deformed four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory with gauge group SU(N) with 2N hypermultiplets in fundamental representation. We prove its vacuum expectation value obeys the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-28 Nikita Nekrasov , Alexander Tsymbaliuk

We introduce a new wall-crossing formula which combines and generalizes the Cecotti-Vafa and Kontsevich-Soibelman formulas for supersymmetric 2d and 4d systems respectively. This 2d-4d wall-crossing formula governs the wall-crossing of BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Davide Gaiotto , Gregory W. Moore , Andrew Neitzke

A geometric formula for the zeros of the partition function of the inhomogeneous 2d Ising model was recently proposed in terms of the angles of 2d triangulations embedded in the flat 3d space. Here we proceed to an analytical check of this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Iñaki Garay , Etera R. Livine

We use holography to study codimension-2 surface defects in 5d SCFTs engineered by $(p,q)$ 5-brane webs. The three-dimensional defects are realized by D3-branes ending on the brane web. We identify the holographic representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-03 Michael Gutperle , Christoph F. Uhlemann

We propose an interesting BPS/CFT correspondence playground: the correlation function of two intersecting half-BPS surface defects in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric $SU(N)$ gauge theory with $2N$ fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-25 Saebyeok Jeong , Norton Lee , Nikita Nekrasov

We write down an explicit conjecture for the instanton partition functions in 4d N=2 SU(N) gauge theories in the presence of a certain type of surface operator. These surface operators are classified by partitions of N, and for each…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Niclas Wyllard

We present two complementary approaches to calculating the 2-point function of stress tensors in the presence of a 1/2 BPS surface defect of the 6d $\mathcal{N} = (2,0)$ theories. First, we use analytical bootstrap techniques at large $N$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-12 Carlo Meneghelli , Maxime Trépanier