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The effect of rotation upon the classical two-layer Rayleigh-Taylor instability is considered theoretically and compared with previous experimental results. In particular we consider a two-layer system with an axis of rotation that is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-03 Matthew M. Scase , Kyle A. Baldwin , Richard J. A. Hill

We have used the ionisation equilibrium equation to derive the electron density in interstellar clouds in the direction to 13 stars. A linear relation was found, that allows the determination of the electron density from the Mg I and Mg II…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 P. Gnacinski , J. K. Sikorski , G. A. Galazutdinov

We present an analytic theory unraveling the microscopic mechanism of instabilities within interacting $D$-dimensional Fermi liquid. Our model consists of a $D$-dimensional electron gas subject to an instantaneous electron-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-03 Dmitry Miserev , Herbert Schoeller , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

The Tayler instability is a kink-type flow instability which occurs when the electrical current through a conducting fluid exceeds a certain critical value. Originally studied in the astrophysical context, the instability was recently shown…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Weber , V. Galindo , J. Priede , F. Stefani , T. Weier

A large number of model particles is shown necessary for quantitatively correct simulations of the kinetic beam-plasma instability with the clouds-in-cells method. The required number of particles scales inversely with the expected growth…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 K. V. Lotov , I. V. Timofeev , E. A. Mesyats , A. V. Snytnikov , V. A. Vshivkov

Acceleration of ultrathin plasma foils by laser radiation pressure promises compact alternatives to the conventional ion accelerators. It was shown, that a major showstopper for such schemes is a strong transverse instability, which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-04 Y. Wan , I. A. Andriyash , W. Lu , W. B. Mori , V. Malka

Mixed-phase clouds, composed of supercooled liquid droplets and ice crystals, play a critical role in weather and climate systems. Their complex microphysical interactions and coupling with turbulence at microscales govern the cloud…

We show, based on microscopic models, that fermionic band insulators with multiple bands and strong interband attraction are generically unstable towards nonzero momentum Cooper pairing leading to a pair density wave (PDW) superfluid state.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Predrag Nikolic , A. A. Burkov , Arun Paramekanti

The filamentation instability driven by two spatially uniform and counter-streaming beams of charged particles in plasmas is modelled by a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. Each beam consists of the electrons and positrons. The four…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-05-05 M E Dieckmann , P K Shukla , L Stenflo

On the Sun, the inertial mode with the largest observed amplitude (rms velocity exceeding $10$ m/s) is the high-latitude mode with longitudinal wavenumber $m=1$. In two dimensions, on the sphere, linear theory predicts that this mode is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Muneeb Mushtaq , Damien Fournier , Rama Ayoub , Peter J. Schmid , Laurent Gizon

Wave-particle instabilities driven by departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium have been conjectured to play a role in governing solar wind dynamics. We calculate the statistical variation of linear stability over a large subset of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Kristopher G. Klein , Mihailo Martinovic , David Stansby , Timothy S. Horbury

In Fermilab's PIP-II machine protection system, beam loss signals from various detectors are digitized at 125 MS/s. Noise from both high-frequency sources and low-frequency 60 Hz AC power equipment can contaminate the data. To suppress…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 J. Wu , A. Warner

We numerically solve semiclassical kinetic equations and compute the growth rate of the Dyakonov-Shur instability of a two-dimensional Fermi liquid in a finite length cavity. When electron-electron scattering is fast, we observe the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-21 Christian B. Mendl , Andrew Lucas

The hot beaming (or strahl) electrons responsible for the main electron heat-flux in the solar wind are believed to be self-regulated by the electromagnetic beaming instabilities, also known as the heat-flux instabilities. Here we report…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-04 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , P. H. Yoon , S. Poedts , R. A. López

We theoretically and numerically investigate the instabilities driven by diffusiophoretic flow, caused by a solutal concentration gradient along a reacting surface. The important control parameter is the Peclet number Pe, which quantifies…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-09 Yibo Chen , Kai Leong Chong , Luoqin Liu , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

The two-fluid (ions and electrons) plasma Richtmyer-Meshkov instability of a cylindrical light/heavy density interface is numerically investigated without an initial magnetic field. Varying the Debye length scale, we examine the effects of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-11-25 Y. Li , R. Samtaney , D. Bond , V. Wheatley

In a radiatively heated and cooled medium, the thermal instability is a plausible mechanism for forming clouds, while the radiation force provides a natural acceleration, especially when ions recombine and opacity increases. Here we extend…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Daniel Proga , Tim Waters

A new kinetic instability which results in formation of charge density waves is proposed. The instability is of a purely classical nature. A spatial period of arising space-charge and field configuration is inversely proportional to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Yu. Kachorovskii , I. S. Lioublinskii , L. D. Tsendin

Direct numerical simulation of the strongly nonlinear stages of instability development for a non-conducting liquid with a charged free surface in a normal electric field is performed. It is demonstrated that two main stages of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-28 N. M. Zubarev , E. A. Kochurin

Perovskite-based solar cells are promising due to their rapidly improving efficiencies, but suffer from instability issues. Recently it has been claimed that one of the key contributors to the instability of perovskite solar cells is ion…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-29 Boris Rivkin , Paul Fassl , Qing Sun , Alexander D. Taylor , Zhuoying Chen , Yana Vaynzof