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We propose a new graph neural network (GNN) module, based on relaxations of recently proposed geometric scattering transforms, which consist of a cascade of graph wavelet filters. Our learnable geometric scattering (LEGS) module enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Alexander Tong , Frederik Wenkel , Kincaid MacDonald , Smita Krishnaswamy , Guy Wolf

Representation learning from 3D point clouds is challenging due to their inherent nature of permutation invariance and irregular distribution in space. Existing deep learning methods follow a hierarchical feature extraction paradigm in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Rahul Chakwate , Arulkumar Subramaniam , Anurag Mittal

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer an energy-efficient alternative to conventional deep learning by emulating the event-driven processing manner of the brain. Incorporating Transformers with SNNs has shown promise for accuracy. However,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Yuetong Fang , Ziqing Wang , Lingfeng Zhang , Jiahang Cao , Honglei Chen , Renjing Xu

The Euclidean distance between wavelet scattering transform coefficients (known as paths) provides informative gradients for perceptual quality assessment of deep inverse problems in computer vision, speech, and audio processing. However,…

For high dimensional problems, such as approximation and integration, one cannot afford to sample on a grid because of the curse of dimensionality. An attractive alternative is to sample on a low discrepancy set, such as an integration…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Kwong-Ip Liu , Josef Dick , Fred J. Hickernell

The dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) is known to exhibit better shift-invariance than the conventional discrete wavelet transform. We propose an amplitude-phase representation of the DT-CWT which, among other things, offers a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Kunal Narayan Chaudhury , Michael Unser

Phylogenetic networks allow modeling reticulate evolution, capturing events such as hybridization and horizontal gene transfer. A fundamental computational problem in this context is the Tree Containment problem, which asks whether a given…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Sebastian Bruchhold , Mathias Weller

Point cloud analysis has drawn broader attentions due to its increasing demands in various fields. Despite the impressive performance has been achieved on several databases, researchers neglect the fact that the orientation of those point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Xiao Sun , Zhouhui Lian , Jianguo Xiao

Probabilistic message-passing algorithms are developed for routing transmissions in multi-wavelength optical communication networks, under node and edge-disjoint routing constraints and for various objective functions. Global routing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-25 Yi-Zhi Xu , Ho Fai Po , Chi Ho Yeung , David Saad

When smartphone cameras are used to take photos of digital screens, usually moire patterns result, severely degrading photo quality. In this paper, we design a wavelet-based dual-branch network (WDNet) with a spatial attention mechanism for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Lin Liu , Jianzhuang Liu , Shanxin Yuan , Gregory Slabaugh , Ales Leonardis , Wengang Zhou , Qi Tian

Fourier-transform infra-red (FTIR) spectra of samples from 7 plant species were used to explore the influence of preprocessing and feature extraction on efficiency of machine learning algorithms. Wavelet Tensor Train (WTT) and Discrete…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-20 Pavel Kharyuk , Dmitry Nazarenko , Ivan Oseledets

This work introduces Differential Wavelet Amplifier (DWA), a drop-in module for wavelet-based image Super-Resolution (SR). DWA invigorates an approach recently receiving less attention, namely Discrete Wavelet Transformation (DWT). DWT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Brian B. Moser , Stanislav Frolov , Federico Raue , Sebastian Palacio , Andreas Dengel

Super-resolution (SR) aims to enhance the quality of low-resolution images and has been widely applied in medical imaging. We found that the design principles of most existing methods are influenced by SR tasks based on real-world images…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-14 Feiyang Jia , Zhineng Chen , Ziying Song , Lin Liu , Caiyan Jia

Deep neural networks have attained remarkable success across diverse classification tasks. Recent empirical studies have shown that deep networks learn features that are linearly separable across classes. However, these findings often lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Alec S. Xu , Can Yaras , Peng Wang , Qing Qu

Scattered Light Imaging (SLI) is a novel approach for microscopically revealing the fibre architecture of unstained brain sections. The measurements are obtained by illuminating brain sections from different angles and measuring the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-13 Esteban Vaca , Miriam Menzel , Katrin Amunts , Markus Axer , Timo Dickscheid

We propose a simple and efficient time-series clustering framework particularly suited for low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), by simultaneous smoothing and dimensionality reduction aimed at preserving clustering information. We extend the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-10-20 Tom Hope , Avishai Wagner , Or Zuk

The aim of this paper is to discuss the use of Haar scattering networks, which is a very simple architecture that naturally supports a large number of stacked layers, yet with very few parameters, in a relatively broad set of pattern…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-30 Fernando Fernandes Neto , Alemayehu Admasu Solomon , Rodrigo de Losso , Claudio Garcia , Pedro Delano Cavalcanti

Detecting transmission towers from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images remains a challenging task due to the comparatively small size and side-looking geometry, with background clutter interference frequently hindering tower…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Tianyang Li , Chao Wang , Hong Zhang

The accurate identification of walnuts within orchards brings forth a plethora of advantages, profoundly amplifying the efficiency and productivity of walnut orchard management. Nevertheless, the unique characteristics of walnut trees,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Kaiming Fu , Tong Lei , Maryia Halubok , Brian N. Bailey

Continued cost- and power-efficient capacity scaling in optical networks is imperative to keep pace with ever-increasing traffic demands. In this paper, we investigate multi-wavelength transponders as a potential way forward. Suitable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Jasper Müller , Ognjen Jovanovic , Tobias Fehenberger , Gabriele Di Rosa , Jörg-Peter Elbers , Carmen Mas-Machuca