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There are several proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, mainly using algebra, analysis and topology. In this article, we have shown that the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra can be proved using Nevanlinna's first fundamental theorem…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-07 Bikash Chakraborty

We present an elementary proof for Ljunggren equation

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Zhengjun Cao , Lihua Liu

We give a proof of Pythagoras' theorem which does not use neither squares nor similarity of triangles.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Andres Navas

This article studies the application of the Pythagorean theorem in the Susa Mathematical Texts (\textbf{SMT}) and we discuss those texts whose problems and related calculations demonstrate its use. Among these texts, \textbf{SMT No.\,1}…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Nasser Heydari , Kazuo Muroi

In measure theory, Steinhaus theorem is a result that deals with a property of the difference between two sets of positive measure. We give a simple elementary proof of the result.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Arpan Sadhukhan

By employing certain extended classical summation theorems, several surprising \pi and other formulae are displayed.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Yong Sup Kim , Xiaoxia Wang , Arjun K. Rathie

We give a new proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra. It is entirely elementary, focused on using long division to its fullest extent. Further, the method quickly recovers a more general version of the theorem recently obtained by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Katelyn S. Clark , Pace P. Nielsen

We give a very simple proof of a strengthened version of Chernoff's Inequality. We derive the same conclusion from much weaker assumptions.

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Nathan Linial , Zur Luria

Using geometric homology and cohomology we give a simple and conceptual proof of the Thom isomorphism theorem.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Jakob

An elementary derivation of the Newton "inverse square law" from the three Kepler laws is proposed. Our proof, thought essentially for first-year undergraduates, basically rests on Euclidean geometry. It could then be offered even to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Riccardo Borghi

This article highlights interactions of diverse areas: the Heron formula for the area of a triangle, the Descartes circle equation, and right triangles with integer or rational sides. New and old results are synthesized. We show that every…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Bernhart , H. Lee Price

In this paper I present a kind of proof for classical Euclidean geometric problems which relies on both synthetic and analytic geometry. Using the elementary tools of polynomial algebra and multivariate calculus we manage to reduce the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Davide Antonio Nello Maran

We present an elementary combinatorial proof of the celebrated Friendship theorem. The proof involves looking at independent sets and constructing a bound on their size which forces a contradiction.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Vineeth Chintala

In this article we present a generalization of a Leibniz's geometrical theorem and an application of it.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-10-02 Mihaly Bencze , Florin Popovici , Florentin Smarandache

We previously extended the Marsden-Ratiu reduction theorem in Poisson geometry by means of graded geometry (see Part I of Arxiv:1009.0948) . In this note we provide the background material about graded geometry necessary for the proof.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Marco Zambon

In this article, we derive the Helton-Howe-Carey-Pincus trace formula as a consequence of Krein's trace formula.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Arup Chattopadhyay , Kalyan B. Sinha

In this paper, we present the Baumkuchen Theorem related to the combination of divided Baumkuchen pieces. It can be proved using the basic properties of elementary geometry. We also apply some lemmas to prove the Pizza Theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Masanori Ando , Tadayuki Haraguchi

In this short paper we review and extract some features of the Fredholm Alternative problem .

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Ali Reza Khatoon Abadi , H. R. Rezazadeh

We present an elementary proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra, following Cauchy's version but avoiding his use of circular functions. It is written in the same spirit as Littlewood's proof of 1941, but reduces it to more elementary…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Anne Bauval

This is an attempt to present axioms for Euclidean geometry, aiming at the following goals: to work with geometric notions (thus not merely identify points with pairs of numbers, giving a special status to a particular coordinate system);…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eliahu Levy