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Some modified theories of gravity are known to predict monopolar, in addition to the usual quadrupolar and beyond, gravitational radiation in the form of `breathing' modes. For the same reason that octupole and higher-multipole terms often…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Arthur G Suvorov

Nuclear ground state and collective excitation properties provide a means to probe the nuclear matter equation of state and establish connections between observables in finite nuclei and neutron stars. Specifically, the electric dipole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 P. S. Koliogiannis , E. Yuksel , T. Ghosh , N. Paar

Possible origins of the magnetic fields of neutron stars include inheritance from the main sequence progenitor and dynamo action at some stage of evolution of progenitor. Inheritance is not sufficient to explain the fields of magnetars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 H. C. Spruit

The paper presents solution of quantum problem of neutron propagation in the magnetic field with multipole field expansion. Rigorous solution of the Pauli equation for neutron reveals existence of two solutions, finite and infinite, for any…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-18 A. Bogomyagkov , V. Druzhinin , E. Levichev , A. Milstein , I. Okunev , S. Taskaev

The 4-parameter exact solution presumably describing the exterior gravitational field of a generic neutron star is presented in a concise explicit form defined by only three potentials. In the equatorial plane, the metric functions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-01 V. S. Manko , E. Ruiz

The magnetosphere of strongly magnetized neutron stars, such as magnetars, can sustain large electric currents. The charged particles return to the surface with large Lorentz factors, producing a particle bombardment. We investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-12 Denis Gonzalez-Caniulef , Silvia Zane , Roberto Turolla , Kinwah Wu

We discuss neutron stars with strong magnetic mean fields in the framework of Extended Theories of Gravity. In particular, we take into account models derived from $f(R)$ and $f(\cal G)$ extensions of General Relativity where functions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Artyom V. Astashenok , Salvatore Capozziello , Sergei D. Odintsov

We have solved numerically the general relativistic induction equations in the interior background spacetime of a slowly rotating magnetized neutron star. The analytic form of these equations was discussed in a recent paper (Rezzolla et al…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Zanotti , L. Rezzolla

Magneto-elastic oscillations of neutron stars are believed to explain observed quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the decaying tail of the giant flares of highly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars). Strong efforts of the theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-10 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Alexei Mate , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

We develop an effective model for a neutron star with a magnetosphere. It takes into account the electromagnetic torques acting on the magnetic dipole, the friction forces between the crust and the core, and the gravitational corrections.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Casini , R. Montemayor

We study the effect of strong magnetic fields, of the order of $10^{15}-10^{17}$ G, on the extension of the crust of magnetized neutron stars. The dynamical instability region of neutron-proton-electron ($npe$) matter at subsaturation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 Jianjun Fang , Sidney Avancini , Helena Pais , Constança Providência

The possibilities of observing some nonlinear electrodynamic effects, which can be manifested in hard emission of X-ray, gamma ray pulsars and magnetars by X-ray and gamma ray astronomy methods are discussed. The angular resolution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Victor I. Denisov , Sergey I. Svertilov

In this paper, an approximate method of calculating the Fermi energy of electrons ($E_{F}(e)$) in a high-intensity magnetic field, based on the analysis of the distribution of a neutron star magnetic field, has been proposed. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-03 Z. F. Gao , N. Wang , D. L. Song , J. P. Yuan , C. K. Chou

The neutron star formation during the collapse with the strong magnetic field may lead to a mirror symmetry violation and formation of an asymmetric magnetic field. Dependence of the week interaction cross-section on the magnetic field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

It is well-known that the 5D equations without sources may be reduced to the 4D ones with sources, provided an appropriate definition for the energy-momentum tensor of matter in terms of the extra part of the geometry.The advantage consists…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Maria C. Neacsu

Since there is 3P2 neutron superfluid in neutron star interior, it can be treated as a system of magnetic dipoles. Under the presence of background magnetic field, the magnetic dipoles tend to align in the same direction. When the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-15 Qiu-he Peng , Jie Zhang , Men-quan Liu , Chich-gang Chou

The gravitational radiation emitted by a rotating magnetic dipole is calculated. Formulas for the polarization amplitudes and the radiated power are obtained in closed forms. A comparison is made with other sources of gravitational and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-16 Shahen Hacyan

As a follow-up to our previous work on particle acceleration simulation near neutron stars, in this paper, we discuss the impact of radiation reaction on test particles injected into their magnetosphere. We therefore neglect the interaction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-23 Ivan Tomczak , Jérôme Pétri

We study static neutron stars with poloidal magnetic fields and a simple class of electric current distributions consistent with the requirement of stationarity. For this class of electric current distributions, we find that magnetic fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christian Y. Cardall , Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer

We study non-geodesic corrections to the quasicircular motion of charged test particles in the field of magnetized slowly rotating neutron stars. The gravitational field is approximated by the Lense-Thirring geometry, the magnetic field is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Pavel Bakala , Martin Urbanec , Eva Sramkova , Zdenek Stuchlik , Gabriel Torok