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Empathy in young children is crucial for their social and emotional development, yet predicting it remains challenging. Traditional methods often only rely on self-reports or observer-based labeling, which are susceptible to bias and fail…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Chen Xie , Gaofeng Wu , Kaidong Wang , Zihao Zhu , Xiaoshu Luo , Yan Liang , Feiyu Quan , Ruoxi Wu , Xianghui Huang , Han Zhang

Background: For newborn infants in critical care, continuous monitoring of brain function can help identify infants at-risk of brain injury. Quantitative features allow a consistent and reproducible approach to EEG analysis, but only when…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 John M. O' Toole , Geraldine B. Boylan

EEG technology finds applications in several domains. Currently, most EEG systems require subjects to wear several electrodes on the scalp to be effective. However, several channels might include noisy information, redundant signals, induce…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Michela C. Massi , Francesca Ieva

Objective. Consistently changing physiological properties in developing children's brains challenges new data heavy technologies, like brain-computer interfaces (BCI). Advancing signal processing methods in such technologies to be more…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-21 Eli Kinney-Lang , Loukianos Spyrou , Ahmed Ebied , Richard FM Chin , Javier Escudero

Timely identification of harmful brain activities via electroencephalography (EEG) is critical for brain disease diagnosis and treatment, which remains limited application due to inter-rater variability, resource constraints, and poor…

Neonates are highly susceptible to seizures, often leading to short or long-term neurological impairments. However, clinical manifestations of neonatal seizures are subtle and often lead to misdiagnoses. This increases the risk of…

The diagnosis of epilepsy generally includes a visual inspection of EEG recorded data by the Neurologist, with the purpose of checking the occurrence of transient waveforms called interictal epileptiform discharges. These waveforms have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Andre Rosado , Agostinho C Rosa

In this study we investigate a textural processing method of electroencephalography (EEG) signal as an indicator to estimate the driver's vigilance in a hypothetical Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) system. The novelty of the solution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Giulia Orrù , Marco Micheletto , Fabio Terranova , Gian Luca Marcialis

Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent brain disorders that disrupts the lives of millions worldwide. For patients with drug-resistant seizures, there exist implantable devices capable of monitoring neural activity, promptly triggering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Arman Zarei , Bingzhao Zhu , Mahsa Shoaran

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals have been promising for long-term braking intensity prediction but are prone to various artifacts that limit their reliability. Here, we propose a novel framework that models EEG signals as mixtures of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zikun Zhou , Wenshuo Wang , Wenzhuo Liu , Hui Yao , Chaopeng Zhang , Yichen Liu , Xiaonan Yang , Junqiang Xi

Objective: Stroke is one of the leading causes of disabilities. One promising approach is to extend the rehabilitation with self-initiated robot-assisted movement therapy. To enable this, it is required to detect the patient's intention to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Niklas Kueper , Kartik Chari , Elsa Andrea Kirchner

Event-related potential (ERP), a specialized paradigm of electroencephalographic (EEG), reflects neurological responses to external stimuli or events, generally associated with the brain's processing of specific cognitive tasks. ERP plays a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Yihe Wang , Zhiqiao Kang , Bohan Chen , Yu Zhang , Xiang Zhang

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promising performance in automated electrocardiogram interpretation, it remains unclear whether they genuinely perform actual step-by-step reasoning or just rely on superficial visual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jungwoo Oh , Hyunseung Chung , Junhee Lee , Min-Gyu Kim , Hangyul Yoon , Ki Seong Lee , Youngchae Lee , Muhan Yeo , Edward Choi

In our research, we attempt to help people recognize their brain state of concentration or relaxation more conveniently and in real time. Considering the inconvenience of wearing traditional multiple electrode electroencephalographs, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-09-28 Zhen Li , Jianjun Xu , Tingshao Zhu

The detection of pilots' mental states is important due to the potential for their abnormal mental states to result in catastrophic accidents. This study introduces the feasibility of employing deep learning techniques to classify different…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-18 Dae-Hyeok Lee , Sung-Jin Kim , Si-Hyun Kim , Seong-Whan Lee

EMG-based gesture recognition shows promise for human-machine interaction. Systems are often afflicted by signal and electrode variability which degrades performance over time. We present an end-to-end system combating this variability…

The classification of harmful brain activities, such as seizures and periodic discharges, play a vital role in neurocritical care, enabling timely diagnosis and intervention. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive method for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Shivraj Singh Bhatti , Aryan Yadav , Mitali Monga , Neeraj Kumar

Anxiety is a common mental health condition characterised by excessive worry, fear and apprehension about everyday situations. Even with significant progress over the past few years, predicting anxiety from electroencephalographic (EEG)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Ramya Chandrasekar , Md Rakibul Hasan , Shreya Ghosh , Tom Gedeon , Md Zakir Hossain

In recent years, the preliminary diagnosis of ADHD using EEG has attracted the attention from researchers. EEG, known for its expediency and efficiency, plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Tianming Cai , Guoying Zhao , Junbin Zang , Chen Zong , Zhidong Zhang , Chenyang Xue

Electroencephalography (EEG) reflects the brain's functional state, making it a crucial tool for diverse detection applications like seizure detection and sleep stage classification. While deep learning-based approaches have recently shown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Kerui Wu , Ziyue Zhao , Bülent Yener