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Context: High-resolution images of circumstellar debris discs reveal off-centred rings that indicate past or ongoing perturbation, possibly caused by secular gravitational interaction with unseen stellar or substellar companions. The purely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 T. Löhne , A. V. Krivov , F. Kirchschlager , J. A. Sende , S. Wolf

Understanding the formation of wide binary systems of very low mass stars (M $\le$ 0.1 Msun) is challenging. The most obvious route is via widely separated low-mass collapsing fragments produced through turbulent fragmentation of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-04 Jeong-Eun Lee , Seokho Lee , Michael Dunham , Ken'ichi Tatematsu , Minho Choi , Edwin A. Bergin , Neal J. Evans

Some circumstellar disks, called transitional or hybrid disks, present characteristics of both protoplanetary disks (significant amount of gas) and debris disks (evolved structures around young main-sequence stars, composed of second…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 J. Mazoyer , A. Boccaletti , E. Choquet , M. D. Perrin , L. Pueyo , J. -C. Augereau , A. -M. Lagrange , J. Debes , S. G. Wolff

Context. The analysis of observations of circumstellar disks around young stellar objects is often based on models with a smooth and continuous density distribution. However, spatially resolved observations with increasing angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 R. Brauer , S. Wolf

Observations of circumbinary discs reveal inner cavities, with their shape and size varying strongly between different systems. The structure of the cavity is determined by the complex interplay between spirals induced by tidal forcing from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-30 Anna B. T. Penzlin , Alexandros Ziampras , Nicolas T. Kurtovic , Marcelo Barraza-Alfaro , Paola Pinilla

The detection and characterization of protoplanets in protoplanetary disks around young stars is emerging as a transformative field that will redefine our understanding of how planetary systems form. While current facilities have revealed…

The recent detections of extrasolar giant planets has revealed a surprising diversity of planetary system architectures, with many very unlike our Solar System. Understanding the origin of this diversity requires multi-wavelength studies of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. J. Wilner

Investigating the dynamical evolution of dust grains in proto-planetary disks is a key issue to understand how planets should form. We identify under which conditions dust settling can be constrained by high angular resolution observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-26 Y. Boehler , A. Dutrey , S. Guilloteau , V. Piétu

Spatial gaseous structures in the Beta Lyrae system have been studied with the fact of change in the longitudinal component of the donor's magnetic field during the orbital period in mind. The investigation was based primarily on the study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-04 M. Yu. Skulskyy

High-mass multiples might form via fragmentation of self-gravitational disks or alternative scenarios such as disk-assisted capture. However, only few observational constraints exist on the architecture and disk structure of high-mass…

The formation of stars is usually accompanied by the launching of protostellar outflows. Observations with the Atacama Large Millimetre/sub-millimetre Array (ALMA) will soon revolutionalise our understanding of the morphologies and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-07 Thomas Peters , Pamela D. Klaassen , Daniel Seifried , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

We present resolved Herschel images of circumbinary debris disks in the alpha CrB (HD139006) and beta Tri (HD13161) systems. We find that both disks are consistent with being aligned with the binary orbital planes. Though secular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-07 G. M. Kennedy , M. C. Wyatt , B. Sibthorpe , N. M. Phillips , B. Matthews , J. S. Greaves

Observations performed with high-resolution imaging techniques revealed the existence of shadows in circumstellar disks that can be explained by the misalignment of an inner with respect to an outer disk. The cause of misalignment, however,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-05 A. Krieger , M. Kuffmeier , S. Reissl , C. P. Dullemond , C. Ginski , S. Wolf

Young binary stars with discs provide unique laboratories to study the earliest stages of planet formation in star-forming environments. The detection of substructure in discs around Class I protostars challenges current models of disc…

The recently discovered exoplanets in binary or higher-order multiple stellar systems sparked a new interest in the study of proto-planetary discs in stellar aggregations. Here we focus on disc solids, as they make up the reservoir out of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Francesco Zagaria , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Giuseppe Lodato

Massive young stellar object (MYSOs) form during the collapse of high-mass pre-stellar cores, where infalling molecular material is accreted through a centrifugally-balanced accretion disc that is subject to efficient gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 D. M. -A. Meyer , A. Kreplin , S. Kraus , E. I. Vorobyov , L. Haemmerle , J. Eisloeffel

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the binary Class 0 protostellar system BHR 71 IRS1 and IRS2 as part of the Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) ALMA Large Program. We describe the…

Context. In multiple pre-main-sequence systems the lifetime of circumstellar disks appears to be shorter than around single stars, and the actual dissipation process may depend on the binary parameters of the systems. Aims. We report high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Gergely Csépány , Mario van den Ancker , Péter Ábrahám , Rainer Köhler , Wolfgang Brandner , Felix Hormuth , Hector Hiss

Much of the parameter space relevant to the evolution of astrophysical circumbinary accretion discs remains unexplored. We have carried out a suite of circumbinary disc simulations surveying both disc thickness and kinematic viscosity,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-08 Alexander J. Dittmann , Geoffrey Ryan

We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) Band 6 observations at 14-20 au spatial resolution of the disk and CO(2-1) outflow around the Class I protostar DG Tau B in Taurus. The disk is very large, both in dust continuum (R$_{\rm…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 A. de Valon , C. Dougados , S. Cabrit , F. Louvet , L. A. Zapata , D. Mardones
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