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$Q$-systems and $T$-systems are systems of integrable difference equations that have recently attracted much attention, and have wide applications in representation theory and statistical mechanics. We show that certain $\tau$-functions,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Darlayne Addabbo , Maarten Bergvelt

For an arbitrary solution to the KdV hierarchy, the generating series of logarithmic derivatives of the tau-function of the solution can be expressed by the basic matrix resolvent via algebraic manipulations. Based on this we develop in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Boris Dubrovin , Di Yang , Don Zagier

We formulate a version of the integral Hodge conjecture for categories, prove the conjecture for two-dimensional Calabi-Yau categories which are suitably deformation equivalent to the derived category of a K3 or abelian surface, and use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Alexander Perry

We present a variational theory of integrable differential-difference equations (semi-discrete integrable systems). This is a natural extension of the ideas known by the names "Lagrangian multiforms" and "Pluri-Lagrangian systems", which…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-12-06 Duncan Sleigh , Mats Vermeeren

This paper is a brief review of recent results on the concept of ``generalized $\tau$-function'', defined as a generating function of all the matrix elements in a given highest-weight representation of a universal enveloping algebra ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-01 A. Mironov

The method of topological vertex for topological string theory on toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds is reviewed. Implications of an explicit formula of partition functions in the "on-strip" case, typically the generalized conifolds, are considered.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Kanehisa Takasaki

For any generalized Frobenius manifold with non-flat unity, we construct a bihamiltonian integrable hierarchy of hydrodynamic type which is an analogue of the Principal Hierarchy of a Frobenius manifold. We show that such an integrable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-22 Si-Qi Liu , Haonan Qu , Youjin Zhang

We introduce a new integrable hierarchy of nonlinear differential-difference equations which we call constrained Toda hierarchy (C-Toda). It can be regarded as a certain subhierarchy of the 2D Toda lattice obtained by imposing the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-30 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

We introduce integrable KdV type hierarchy associated naturally with arbitrary semi-simple Frobenius manifold. We present hierarchy in a Lax form and show that it admits bihamiltonian description.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Serguei Barannikov

We define two tau functions, $\tau$ and $\hat{\tau}$ , on moduli spaces of spectral covers of $GL(n)$ Hitchin's systems. Analyzing the properties of $\tau$, we express the divisor class of the universal Hitchin's discriminant in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Dmitry Korotkin , Peter Zograf

We study threefolds fibred by K3 surfaces admitting a lattice polarization by a certain class of rank 19 lattices. We begin by showing that any family of such K3 surfaces is completely determined by a map from the base of the family to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Charles F. Doran , Andrew Harder , Andrey Y. Novoseltsev , Alan Thompson

The simplest nontrivial tau functions of the Toda lattice and the $\tN$-component Toda lattice are compared in their applications to multimatrix integrals.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Orlov A. Yu

It was known that one-point functions in the ABJM matrix model (obtained by applying the localization technique to one-point functions of the half-BPS Wilson loop operator in the ABJM theory) satisfy the Jacobi-Trudi formula, which strongly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Tomohiro Furukawa , Sanefumi Moriyama

Aganagic, Dijkgraaf, Klemm, Mari\~{n}o and Vafa \cite{adkmv} predicted that the open string partition function on a smooth toric Calabi--Yau threefold should be a tau-function of multi-component KP hierarchy after considering the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 Zhiyuan Wang , Chenglang Yang , Jian Zhou

Starting from the ELSV formula, we derive a number of new equations on the generating functions for Hodge integrals over the moduli space of complex curves. This gives a new simple and uniform treatment of certain known results on Hodge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-22 M. Kazarian

We develop the concept of pluri-Lagrangian structures for integrable hierarchies. This is a continuous counterpart of the pluri-Lagrangian (or Lagrangian multiform) theory of integrable lattice systems. We derive the multi-time Euler…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Yuri B. Suris , Mats Vermeeren

We introduce a useful and rather simple classes of BKP tau functions which which we shall shall call "easy tau functions". We consider the "large BKP hiearchy" related to $O(2\infty +1)$ which was introduced in \cite{KvdLbispec} (which is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-12-02 A. Orlov , T. Shiota , K. Takasaki

Reading constructed a Cambrian lattice $C_\Gamma$ for each oriented finite type Coxeter diagram $\Gamma$. We show that the derived category of representations of $C_\Gamma$ is fractionally Calabi-Yau for any $\Gamma$, confirming a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Markus Kleinau

We show that any polynomial tau-function of the s-component KP and the BKP hierarchies can be interpreted as a zero mode of an appropriate combinatorial generating function. As an application, we obtain explicit formulas for all polynomial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Victor G. Kac , Natasha Rozhkovskaya , Johan van de Leur

Starting from a fairly explicit homogeneous realization of the toroidal Lie algebra $\mathcal{L}^{\tor}_{r+1}(\fsl_\ell)$ via a lattice vertex algebra, we derive an integrable hierarchy of Hirota bilinear equations. Moreover, we represent…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-12-20 Chao-Zhong Wu , Yi Yang
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