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For any number field K with a complex place, we present an infinite family of elliptic curves defined over K such that $dim \mathbb{F}_2 Sel_2(E^F/K) \ge dim \mathbb{F}_2 E^F(K)[2] + r_2$ for every quadratic twist E^F of every curve E in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Zev Klagsbrun

In this paper and its sequel, we develop a technique for finding the distribution of $\ell^{\infty}$-Selmer groups in degree $\ell$ twist families of Galois modules over number fields. Given an elliptic curve E over a number field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Alexander Smith

Let $D\neq 1$ be a fixed squarefree integer. For elliptic curves $E/\mathbb{Q}$, writing $E_D$ for the quadratic twist by $D$, we consider the question of how often $E(\mathbb{Q})$ and $E_D(\mathbb{Q})$ generate $E(\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D}))$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Ross Paterson

We characterize the distribution of 2-Selmer ranks of quadratic twists of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with full rational 2-torsion. We propose a new type of random alternating matrix model $M_{*,\mathbf…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Jinzhao Pan , Ye Tian

Fix a prime number $p$. Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of characteristic coprime to 2, 3, and $p$, which also contains the primitive $p$-th root of unity $\mu_p$. Based on the works by Swinnerton-Dyer and Klagsbrun, Mazur, and Rubin,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Sun Woo Park

We prove that the $2^\infty$-class groups of the imaginary quadratic fields have the distribution predicted by the Cohen-Lenstra heuristic. Given an elliptic curve E/Q with full rational 2-torsion and no rational cyclic subgroup of order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Alexander Smith

Given an elliptic curve E/Q, we show that 50% of the quadratic twists of E have $2^{\infty}$-Selmer corank 0 and 50% have $2^{\infty}$-Selmer corank 1. As one consequence, we prove that the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture implies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Alexander Smith

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve with full rational 2-torsion. As d varies over squarefree integers, we study the behaviour of the quadratic twists $E_d$ over a fixed quadratic extension $K/\mathbb{Q}$. We prove that for 100% of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Adam Morgan , Ross Paterson

This paper presents a new result concerning the distribution of 2-Selmer ranks in the quadratic twist family of an elliptic curve with a single point of order two that does not have a cyclic 4-isogeny defined over its two-division field. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-15 Zev Klagsbrun

We consider the logarithm of the central value $\log L(1/2)$ in the orthogonal family ${L(s,f)}_{f \in H_k}$ where $H_k$ is the set of weight $k$ Hecke-eigen cusp form for $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$, and in the symplectic family…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Bob Hough

This paper presents a new result concerning the distribution of 2-Selmer ranks in the quadratic twist family of an elliptic curve over an arbitrary number field K with a single point of order two that does not have a cyclic 4-isogeny…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Zev Klagsbrun , Robert J. Lemke Oliver

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q$ and $E$ be a set in $\mathbb{F}_q^d$. The distance set of $E$ is defined by $\Delta(E):=\{\lVert x-y \rVert :x,y\in E\}$, where $\lVert \alpha \rVert=\alpha_1^2+\dots+\alpha_d^2$. Iosevich,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Firdavs Rakhmonov

We study the distribution of 2-Selmer ranks in the family of quadratic twists of an elliptic curve E over an arbitrary number field K. Under the assumption that Gal(K(E[2])/K) = S_3 we show that the density (counted in a non-standard way)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Zev Klagsbrun , Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

We continue the investigation of the distribution of $\ell^{\infty}$-Selmer groups in degree $\ell$ twist families of Galois modules over number fields begun in the previous paper. Building off the work on higher Selmer groups in that part,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Alexander Smith

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbf{Q}$. We conjecture asymptotic estimates for the number of vanishings of $L(E,1,\chi)$ as $\chi$ varies over all primitive Dirichlet characters of orders 4 and 6, subject to a mild hypothesis on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Jennifer Berg , Nathan C. Ryan , Matthew P. Young

We study the parity of 2-Selmer ranks in the family of quadratic twists of an arbitrary elliptic curve E over an arbitrary number field K. We prove that the fraction of twists (of a given elliptic curve over a fixed number field) having…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Zev Klagsbrun , Barry Mazur , Karl Rubin

Fix a positive integer $n$ and a finite field $\mathbb F_q$. We study the joint distribution of the rank of $E$, the $n$-Selmer group of $E$, and the $n$-torsion in the Tate-Shafarevich group of $E$ as $E$ varies over elliptic curves of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Tony Feng , Aaron Landesman , Eric M. Rains

We determine in this paper the distribution of the number of points on the cyclic covers of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_q)$ with affine models $C: Y^r = F(X)$, where $F(X) \in \mathbb{F}_q[X]$ and $r^{th}$-power free when $q$ is fixed and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Patrick Meisner

We fix an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{F}_q(t)$ and consider the family $\{E\otimes\chi_D\}$ of $E$ twisted by quadratic Dirichlet characters. The one-level density of their $L$-functions is shown to follow orthogonal symmetry for test…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Antoine Comeau-Lapointe

In the 1960's, Birch proved that the traces of Frobenius for elliptic curves taken at random over a large finite field is modeled by the semicircular distribution (i.e. the usual Sato-Tate for non-CM elliptic curves). In analogy with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Hasan Saad
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