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EEG based brain state decoding has numerous applications. State of the art decoding is based on processing of the multivariate sensor space signal, however evidence is mounting that EEG source reconstruction can assist decoding. EEG source…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-20 Rasmus S. Andersen , Anders U. Eliasen , Nicolai Pedersen , Michael Riis Andersen , Sofie Therese Hansen , Lars Kai Hansen

In this article we present the results of our research related to the study of correlations between specific visual stimulation and the elicited brain's electro-physiological response collected by EEG sensors from a group of participants.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Iaroslav Omelianenko

Alternative data representations are powerful tools that augment the performance of downstream models. However, there is an abundance of such representations within the machine learning toolbox, and the field lacks a comparative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Aaron Maiwald , Leon Ackermann , Maximilian Kalcher , Daniel J. Wu

Objective: Machine learning- and deep learning-based models have recently been employed in motor imagery intention classification from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Nevertheless, there is a limited understanding of feature selection…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-08 Muhammad Sudipto Siam Dip , Mohammod Abdul Motin , Md. Anik Hasan , Sumaiya Kabir

Chronic neck pain is a leading cause of disability worldwide, and current treatment selection remains largely trial and error. We present a machine learning framework that uses electroencephalography to predict treatment efficacy in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-19 Xiru Wang , Aiden Li , Hongzhao Tan , Stevie Foglia , Aimee Nelson , Zhen Gao

Electroencephalogram-based brain-computer interface (BCI) has potential applications in various fields, but their development is hindered by limited data and significant cross-individual variability. Inspired by the principles of learning…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Junyan Li , Bin Hu , Zhi-Hong Guan

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive technique to measure and record brain electrical activity, widely used in various BCI and healthcare applications. Early EEG decoding methods rely on supervised learning, limited by specific…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Jiquan Wang , Sha Zhao , Zhiling Luo , Yangxuan Zhou , Haiteng Jiang , Shijian Li , Tao Li , Gang Pan

This work explores the potential of foundation models, specifically a Mamba-based selective state space model, for enhancing EEG analysis in neurological disorder diagnosis. EEG, crucial for diagnosing conditions like epilepsy, presents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Saarang Panchavati , Corey Arnold , William Speier

Recent advances have shown promise in emotion recognition from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals by employing bi-hemispheric neural architectures that incorporate neuroscientific priors into deep learning models. However, interpretability…

Representation and classification of Electroencephalography (EEG) brain signals are critical processes for their analysis in cognitive tasks. Particularly, extraction of discriminative features from raw EEG signals, without any…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim Aboalsamh

Sleep staging is critical for assessing sleep quality and diagnosing sleep disorders. However, capturing both the spatial and temporal relationships within electroencephalogram (EEG) signals during different sleep stages remains…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Xinliang Zhou , Chenyu Liu , Jiaping Xiao , Yang Liu

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals play a pivotal role in biomedical research and clinical applications, including epilepsy diagnosis, sleep disorder analysis, and brain-computer interfaces. However, the effective analysis and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Jiahao Qin , Feng Liu

Self-supervised learning has produced impressive results in multimedia domains of audio, vision and speech. This paradigm is equally, if not more, relevant for the domain of biosignals, owing to the scarcity of labelled data in such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Aditya Kommineni , Kleanthis Avramidis , Richard Leahy , Shrikanth Narayanan

Obesity is a common issue in modern societies today that can lead to various diseases and significantly reduced quality of life. Currently, research has been conducted to investigate resting state EEG (electroencephalogram) signals with an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Yuan Yue , Jeremiah D. Deng , Dirk De Ridder , Patrick Manning , Divya Adhia

This paper studies linear mathematical modeling of brain's cortical dynamics using electroencephalography (EEG) data in an experiment with continuous exogenous input. The EEG data were recorded while participants were seated with their…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-06 Sanna Bakels , Mark van de Ruit , Matin Jafarian

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) that integrates Electroencephalogram (EEG) with peripheral physiological signals (PPS) is crucial for the development of brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. However, existing methods encounter three…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Hongyu Zhu , Lin Chen , Mingsheng Shang

Electroencephalograms (EEGs) are brain dynamics measured outside the brain, which have been widely utilized in non-invasive brain-computer interface applications. Recently, various neural network approaches have been proposed to improve the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-13 Yiqun Duan , Zhen Wang , Yi Li , Jianhang Tang , Yu-Kai Wang , Chin-Teng Lin

The electroencephalogram (EEG) has been the gold standard for quantifying mental workload; however, due to its complexity and non-portability, it can be constraining. ECG signals, which are feasible on wearable equipment pieces such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Malavika Pradeep , Akshay Sasi , Nusaibah Farrukh , Rahul Venugopal , Elizabeth Sherly

Brain biometrics based on electroencephalography (EEG) have been used increasingly for personal identification. Traditional machine learning techniques as well as modern day deep learning methods have been applied with promising results. In…

Transfer learning makes use of data or knowledge in one problem to help solve a different, yet related, problem. It is particularly useful in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), for coping with variations among different subjects and/or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Wen Zhang , Dongrui Wu
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