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Related papers: The Fermi blazar sequence

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We analyse a group of radio sources, a subset of the 200 mJy sample, all of which have core-jet radio structures measured with VLBI and have flat spectra stretching from the radio to the millimetre/sub-millimetre band. Thus the objects have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Anton , I. W. A. Browne

Statistical analyses are invaluable methods used to understand intrinsic emission processes and the unification of extragalactic radio sources. In this paper, we collected radio, X-ray and {\gamma}-ray data of blazars from the Fermi-LAT and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 E. U. Iyida , I. O. Eya , F. C. Odo

We study the relation between the mass accretion rate, the jet power, and the black hole mass of blazars. To this aim, we make use of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the 11 months catalog of blazars detected at energies larger than…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-18 T. Sbarrato , G. Ghisellini , L. Maraschi , M. Colpi

We collect a large sample with a reliable redshift detected by the Fermi satellite after 10 years of data (4FGL-DR2), including blazars, $\gamma$-ray Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies ($\gamma$NLS1s), and radio galaxies. The spectral energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-23 Chen Yongyun , Gu Qiusheng , Fan Junhui , Yu Xiaoling , Ding Nan , Xiong Dingrong , Guo Xiaotong

The overall spectra (SED) of blazars, from radio to gamma-ray energies, seem to obey well defined trends, with a continuity of properties between blazars of different classes. To quantify this statement we can either investigate their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriele Ghisellini

We present the first measurement of the projected correlation function of 485 gamma-ray selected Blazars, divided in 175 BLLacertae (BL Lacs) and 310 Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars (FSRQs) detected in the 2-year all-sky survey by Fermi-Large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Viola Allevato , Alexis Finoguenov , Nico Cappelluti

Our knowledge of the blazar surface densities and luminosity functions, which are fundamental parameters, relies still on samples at relatively high flux limits. As a result, our understanding of this rare class of active galactic nuclei is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 P. Padovani , P. Giommi , H. Landt , E. S. Perlman

The origin and evolution of spectral curvature in blazar spectral energy distribution (SED) is still unclear. Since the observed SED curvature is related to an intrinsic curvature in emitting electron energy distribution (EED), we study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-29 Muhammad S. Anjum , Liang Chen , Minfeng Gu

Blazars optical emission is generally dominated by relativistic jets, although the host galaxy, accretion disk and broad line region (BLR) may also contribute significantly. Disentangling their contributions has been challenging for years…

The extragalactic $\gamma$-ray sky is dominated by blazars and their study plays an important role in understanding jet physics, cosmic evolution history and origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays. In this work, we study a large sample of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-23 Muhammad Shahzad Anjum , Liang Chen , Minfeng Gu

We present the time variability properties of a sample of six blazars, AO 0235+164, 3C 273, 3C 279, PKS 1510-089, PKS 2155-304, and 3C 454.3, at optical-IR as well as gamma-ray energies. These observations were carried out as a part of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Ritaban Chatterjee , C. Bailyn , E. W. Bonning , M. Buxton , P. Coppi , G. Fossati , J. Isler , L. Maraschi , C. M. Urry

Based on the classical unification, blazars, namely BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs) and flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), are believed to correspond with radio galaxies when observed at small jet viewing angles. In this paper, we aim to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-01 Xu-Hong Ye , Ranieri D. Baldi , Wen-Xin Yang , Jing-Tian Zhu , Denis Bastieri , Rumen S. Bachev , Anton A. Strigachev , Jun-Hui Fan

Many blazars detected by the Fermi satellite, observed spectroscopically in the optical, are line-less, and have been classified as BL Lac objects. Optical-UV photometry of nearly one hundred of them allowed to determine the redshift for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , L. Foschini , T. Sbarrato , G. Ghirlanda , L. Maraschi

In this study, we analyze the $\sim 16$ yr Fermi-LAT data of 160 blazars consisting of 92 flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), 64 BL Lacertae type objects (BL Lacs), and 4 blazar candidates of unknown type objects (BCU), and exhibit their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-22 Junhao Deng , Yunguo Jiang

The parsec-scale radio properties of 232 active galactic nuclei (AGNs), most of which are blazars, detected by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope have been observed contemporaneously by the Very Long…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 J. D. Linford , G. B. Taylor , F. K. Schinzel

The advent of the Fermi-GST with its unprecedented capability to monitor the entire 4 pi sky within less than 2-3 hours, introduced new standard in time domain gamma-ray astronomy. To explore this new avenue of extragalactic physics the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-13 E. Angelakis , L. Fuhrmann , I. Myserlis , J. A. Zensus , I. Nestoras , V. Karamanavis , N. Marchili , T. P. Krichbaum , A. Kraus , J. P. Rachen

Blazars, a highly energetic subclass of jetted active galactic nuclei, show a broad band spectral energy distribution (SED) with two bumps, resulting from non-thermal jet emission. In 1998, an anticorrelation between the SED luminosity and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-24 I. Viale , E. Prandini , C. Righi , F. Bovolon , N. Sahakyan

The latest determination of the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGRB) radiation by Fermi is compared with the theoretical prediction of the blazar component by Inoue & Totani (2009; hereafter IT09). The Fermi EGRB spectrum is in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-05 Yoshiyuki Inoue , Tomonori Totani , Susumu Inoue , Masakazu A. R. Kobayashi , Jun Kataoka , Rie Sato

We analyse 77 \textit{Fermi} sources and their potential low-energy counterparts previously proposed in the literature. These sources were classified as active galactic nuclei, mainly blazars, based on optical spectroscopy. The main goals…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-03 Alberto Ulgiati , Paolo Padovani , Paolo Giommi , Simona Paiano , Ciro Pinto

We present simultaneous optical and X-ray data from Swift for a sample of FSRQs selected from the EMSS survey. We present also a complete analysis of Swift and INTEGRAL data on 4 blazars recently discussed as possibly challenging the trends…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Maraschi , L. Foschini , G. Ghisellini , F. Tavecchio , R. M. Sambruna