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The development of space-borne missions has significantly improved the quality of the measured spectra of solar-like oscillators. Their $p$-mode line profiles can now be resolved, and the asymmetries inferred for a variety of stars other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 J. Philidet , K. Belkacem , H. -G. Ludwig , R. Samadi , C. Barban

Solar-like oscillations in red giants have been investigated with CoRoT and Kepler, while pulsations in more evolved M giants have been studied with ground-based microlensing surveys. After 3.1 years of observation with Kepler, it is now…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Mosser , W. A. Dziembowski , K. Belkacem , M. J. Goupil , E. Michel , R. Samadi , I. Soszynski , M. Vrard , E. Elsworth , S. Hekker , S. Mathur

We present the results of modelling the subgiant star $\beta$ Hydri using the seismic observational constraints. We have computed several grids of stellar evolutionary tracks using Aarhus STellar Evolution Code (ASTEC,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 G. Doğan , I. M. Brandão , T. R. Bedding , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. S. Cunha , H. Kjeldsen

We explore the sensitivity of the frequencies of low-degree solar p-modes to near-surface magnetic flux on different spatial scales and strengths, specifically to active regions with strong magnetic fields and ephemeral regions with weak…

The success of asteroseismology relies heavily on our ability to identify the frequency patterns of stellar oscillation modes. For stars like the Sun this is relatively easy because the mode frequencies follow a regular pattern described by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 D. Stello , D. Compton , T. R. Bedding , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , L. L. Kiss , H. Kjeldsen , B. Bellamy , R. A. Garcia , S. Mathur

We compute a new generation of standard solar models (SSMs) that includes recent updates on some important nuclear reaction rates and a more consistent treatment of the equation of state. Models also include a novel and flexible treatment…

Massive stars play a key role in the evolution of the Universe. Our goal is to compare observed and predicted properties of single Galactic O stars to identify and constrain uncertain physical parameters and processes in stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Nevena Markova , Joachim Puls , Norbert Langer

Tens of thousands of red giant stars in the Kepler data exhibit solar-like oscillations. Their oscillations enable us to study the internal physics from core to surface, such as differential rotation. However, envelope rotation rates have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Gang Li , Sebastien Deheuvels , Jerome Ballot

The power of asteroseismology relies on the ability to infer the stellar structure from the unambiguous frequency identification of the corresponding pulsation mode. Hence, the use of a Fourier transform is in the basis of asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 J. Pascual-Granado , R. Garrido , J. C. Suárez

Advances in asteroseismology of solar-like stars, now provide a unique method to estimate the stellar inclination $i_{\star}$. This enables to evaluate the spin-orbit angle of transiting planetary systems, in a complementary fashion to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Shoya Kamiaka , Othman Benomar , Yasushi Suto

The Sun is the most studied of all stars. It is a reference for all other observed stars and a laboratory of fundamental physics helping us understand processes occuring in conditions irreproducible on Earth. However, our understanding of…

Solar oscillation frequencies change with the level of magnetic activity. Localizing subsurface magnetic field concentrations in the Sun with helioseismology will help us to understand the solar dynamo. Because the magnetic fields are not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 René Kiefer , Markus Roth

We report on an ongoing investigation into a seismic calibration of solar models designed for estimating the main-sequence age and a measure of the chemical abundances of the Sun. Only modes of low degree are employed, so that with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Houdek , D. O. Gough

A better understanding of the amplitudes of stellar oscillation modes and surface granulation is essential for improving theories of mode physics and the properties of the outer convection zone of solar-like stars. A proper prediction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Mikkel N. Lund

High-quality data from space-based observatories present an opportunity to fit stellar models to observations of individually-identified oscillation frequencies, not just the large and small frequency separations. But such fits require the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Warrick H. Ball , Jesper Schou , Laurent Gizon , João P. Marques

We present a comparative spectral analysis to explore the ability of a cooler Sun model to accurately capture the spectral line shape changes caused by Sunspots. In the search for small Earth-like planets, the effects of stellar surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 Claire Komori , John M. Brewer , Lily L. Zhao

Recent observational results indicate that the functional shape of the spatially-resolved star formation-molecular gas density relation depends on the spatial scale considered. These results may indicate a fundamental role of sampling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniela Calzetti , Guilin Liu , Jin Koda

The last decade has seen a rapid development in asteroseismology thanks to the CoRoT and Kepler missions. With more detailed asteroseismic observations available, it is becoming possible to infer exactly how oscillations are driven and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Yixiao Zhou , Martin Asplund , Remo Collet , Meridith Joyce

We investigate the effect of a geometric inconsistency in the calculation of synthetic spectra of giant stars. Spectra computed with model atmospheres calculated in spherical geometry while using the plane-parallel approximation for line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Heiter , K. Eriksson

Surface gravity is one of a star's basic properties, but it is difficult to measure accurately, with typical uncertainties of 25-50 per cent if measured spectroscopically and 90-150 per cent photometrically. Asteroseismology measures…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Fabienne A. Bastien , Keivan G. Stassun , Gibor Basri , Joshua Pepper