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200 papers

In this paper, we study the anisotropy of cosmic acceleration by dividing the Union2 Type Ia supernova dataset into 12 subsets according to their positions in Galactic coordinate system. In each region, we derive the deceleration parameter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 W. Zhao , P. X. Wu , Y. Zhang

We review the increasing evidence for the cosmological relevance of the cold local Hubble flow. New observations, N-body simulations and other theoretical arguments are discussed, supporting our previous suggestion that the cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pekka Teerikorpi , Arthur D. Chernin , Yurij V. Baryshev

A hierarchical Bayesian model is applied to the Cosmicflows-3 catalog of galaxy distances in order to derive the peculiar velocity field and distribution of matter within $z \sim 0.054$. The model assumes the $\Lambda$CDM model within the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 R. Graziani , H. M. Courtois , G. Lavaux , Y. Hoffman , R. B. Tully , Y. Copin , D. Pomarède

Cepheid distances of local galaxies (<7 Mpc) are used to study the very nearby velocity field, as pioneered by Sandage (Sandage 1986) who also pointed out its remarkable properties: linearity and quietness. The new data show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ekholm , Yu. Baryshev , P. Teerikorpi , M. O. Hanski , G. Paturel

We establish a relationship between the multipoles of the expansion rate fluctuation field $\eta,$ which capture in an accurate way deviations from isotropy in the redshift-distance relation, and the multipoles of the covariant cosmographic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-06 Basheer Kalbouneh , Christian Marinoni , Roy Maartens

The redshifts of ~250000 galaxies are used to study the Local Hole and its associated peculiar velocities. The sample, compiled from 6dFGS and SDSS provides wide sky coverage to a depth of ~300h-1Mpc. We have therefore examined K and r…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-07 J. R. Whitbourn , T. Shanks

A global monopole (or other topological defect) formed during a recent phase transition with core size comparable to the present Hubble scale, could induce the observed accelerating expansion of the universe. In such a model, topological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , Leandros Perivolaropoulos

The positions and velocities of galaxies in the Local Group (LG) measure the gravitational field within it. This is mostly due to the Milky Way (MW) and Andromeda (M31). We constrain their masses using distance and radial velocity (RV)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Indranil Banik , Hongsheng Zhao

We analyze the origin of the large-scale bulk flow using the CosmicFlows-4 (CF4) peculiar-velocity catalog. We decompose the observed motions into internal components, generated by mass fluctuations within 200 Mpc/h, and external ones…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Richard Watkins , Hume A. Feldman

Basing on the increasing evidence for the cosmological relevance of the local Hubble flow, we consider a simple analytical cosmological model for the Local Universe. This is a non-Friedmann model with a non-uniform static space-time. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Arthur D. Chernin , Pekka Teerikorpi , Yurij V. Baryshev

Several observational studies suggest that the local few hundred Mpc around the Local Group are significantly underdense based on source number counts in redshift space across much of the electromagnetic spectrum, particularly in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 Richard Stiskalek , Harry Desmond , Indranil Banik

It has been argued recently that the galaxy peculiar velocity field provides evidence of excessive power on scales of $50\hmpc$, which seems to be inconsistent with the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We discuss several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yin-Zhe Ma , Douglas Scott

In the last years, the peculiar velocities of many X-ray galaxies clusters with respect to the distance have been measured directly in the rest frame of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CBR), using the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-21 Julio J. Fernández , J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez

Using a suite of N-body simulations in different Cold Dark Matter (CDM) scenarios, with cosmological constant (\LCDM) and without (OCDM, SCDM), we study the Hubble flow (\sigh) in Local Volumes (LV) around Local Group (LG) like objects…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Luis A. Martinez-Vaquero , Gustavo Yepes , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottlöber , Mira Sivan

We present an analysis of peculiar velocities and their effect on supernova cosmology. In particular, we study (a) the corrections due to our own motion, (b) the effects of correlations in peculiar velocities induced by large-scale…

The distributions of peculiar velocities of rich clusters and of groups of galaxies are investigated for different cosmological models and are compared with observations. Four cosmological models are studied: standard ($\Omega=1$) CDM,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Neta A. Bahcall , Mirt Gramann , Renyue Cen

We determine here peculiar motion of the Solar system, first time from the $m-z$ Hubble diagram of quasars. Observer's peculiar motion causes a systematic shift in the $m-z$ plane between sources lying along the velocity vector and those in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-14 Ashok K. Singal

Our motion through the Universe generates a dipole in the temperature anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and also in the angular distribution of sources. If the cosmological principle is valid, these two dipoles are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-09 Charles Dalang , Camille Bonvin

Observations of intergalactic absorbers in the Local Group suggest the existence of a velocity dipole in the general barycentre--antibarycentre direction which can be interpreted as evidence of a general flow of material towards the group's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-13 L. Biaus , S. E. Nuza , C. Scannapieco , F. G. Iza , E. Lozano

We present the first application of a spherical collapse model to a supercluster of galaxies. Positions and redshifts of $\sim 3000$ galaxies in the Shapley Supercluster (SSC) are used to define velocity caustics that limit the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Reisenegger , H. Quintana , Eleazar R. Carrasco , Jerónimo Maze