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Related papers: Classical novae vs cataclysmic variables

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Ancient Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese observers left us records of celestial sightings, the so-called `guest stars' dated up to $\sim2500$ years ago. Their identification with modern observable targets could open interesting insights into…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Susanne M Hoffmann , Nikolaus Vogt , Philipp Protte

Recent theoretical efforts have made predictions for the masses of the secondary stars in cataclysmic variables. Accurate observational determinations for M$_2$ are sparse and typically have uncertainties near $\pm$0.1M$_{\odot}$. How well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Howell

Cataclysmic variables were long considered to be close binaries consisting of a white dwarf and a Roche-lobe-filling, near-zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) red or brown dwarf. Recent massive surveys have uncovered an increasing number of…

The evolution of Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) is driven by period-changes ($\dot{P}$), for which the long-venerable consensus is the Magnetic Braking Model (MBM). The MBM has its only distinctive assumption being a power-law `recipe'…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-22 Bradley E. Schaefer

Context. Classical novae are powered by thermonuclear runaways occurring on the surface of accreting white dwarfs (WDs). In the observations, the enrichments of heavy elements in nova ejecta have been detected, indicating a mixing process…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Yunlang Guo , Chengyuan Wu , Bo Wang

The formation pathways for gravitational-wave merger sources are predicted to include common envelope (CE) evolution. Observations of high-mass post-common envelope binaries suggest that energy transfer to the envelope during the CE phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

We present the results of a search for cataclysmic variables (CVs) in the Calan-Tololo survey. We detected a total number of 21 CVs, 12 of them are previously unknown objects. Our results suggest that the mismatch between the theoretically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Tappert , T. Augusteijn , J. Maza

Classical novae are stellar explosions occurring in binary systems, consisting of a white dwarf and a main sequence companion. Thermonuclear runaways on the surface of massive white dwarfs, consisting of oxygen and neon, are believed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lori N. Downen , Christian Iliadis , Jordi José , Sumner Starrfield

In a standard, steady, thin accretion disc, the radial distribution of the dissipation of the accretion energy is determined simply by energy considerations. Here we draw attention to the fact that while the (quasi-)steady discs in dwarf…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 C. J. Nixon , J. E. Pringle

We discuss two mechanisms that could result in an enhancement of the mass transfer rate during outbursts of dwarf novae and soft X-ray transients: the hot outer disc rim itself could heat the L1 point and scattered radiation by optically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Viallet , J. -M. Hameury

The Catalog and Atlas of Cataclysmic Variables (Edition 1 - 1993) and Edition 2 - 1997) has been a valuable source of information for the cataclysmic variable (CV) community. However, the goal of having a central location for all objects is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. A. Downes , R. F. Webbink , M. M. Shara , Hans Ritter , Ulrich Kolb , Hilmar W. Duerbeck

Recent studies revealed discrepancies between observations and the predictions of the standard magnetic braking (MB). Although alternative models have been broadly discussed in neutron star binaries, they have not been systematically tested…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-27 Wen-Shi Tang , Xiang-Dong Li , Zhe Cui , Zhu-Ling Deng , Wei-Min Gu

It has been shown that the rate of angular momentum loss (AML) in cataclysmic variables (CVs) below the period gap is about 2.47 times that caused by gravitational radiation, suggesting extra AML mechanism besides gravitational radiation.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Wei-Min Liu , Xiang-Dong Li

The present-day formation of cataclysmic variables (CVs) with brown dwarf (BD) secondaries (0.013 M_sun < M_sec < 0.075 M_sun) is investigated using a population synthesis technique. Results from the latest, detailed models for BDs have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Politano

I provide a review of observations in the optical, UV (HST), and EUV (EUVE and Chandra LETG) of the rapid periodic oscillations of nonmagnetic, disk-accreting, high mass-accretion rate cataclysmic variables (CVs), with particular emphasis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Christopher W. Mauche

We use the ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) survey to construct a small, but purely X-ray flux-limited sample of cataclysmic variable stars (CVs). The sample includes only 4 systems, 2 of which (RX J1715.6+6856 and RX J1831.7+6511) are new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. L. Pretorius , C. Knigge , D. O'Donoghue , J. P. Henry , I. M. Gioia , C. R. Mullis

The supernovae are typical complex phenomena in fluid mechanics with very different time scales. We describe them in the light of catastrophe theory, assuming that successive equilibria between pressure and gravity present a saddle-node…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-04 Yves Pomeau , Martine Le Berre , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Bruno Denet

Nova explosions occur on accreting white dwarfs. A thermonuclear runaway in the H-rich accreted envelope causes its ejection without destroying the white dwarf, and an increase in the luminosity by several magnitudes. Accretion is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 Gloria Sala , Frank Haberl , Axel Schwope , Dusán Tubín-Arenas , Elif Şafak , Chandreyee Maitra , Jochen Greiner

We focus on short--period eclipsing binaries that belong to a class of Cataclysmic Variables (CVs). They are known as polars and intermediate polars, closely resembling their prototype AM Herculis. These binaries consist of a red dwarf and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-20 Aga Słowikowska , Krzysztof Goździewski , Ilham Nasiroglu , Gottfried Kanbach , Arne Rau , Krzysztof Krzeszowski

In this paper we study the impact of chemically evolved secondaries on CV evolution. We find that when evolved secondaries are included a spread in the secondary mass-orbital period plane comparable to that seen in the data is produced for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Andronov , M. H. Pinsonneault
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