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The list of all groups that can appear as torsion subgroups of elliptic curves over number fields of degree $d$, $d=4,5,6$, is not completely determined. However, the list of groups $\Phi^{\infty}(d)$, $d=4,5,6$, that can be realized as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Mustafa Umut Kazancıoğlu , Mohammad Sadek

We prove Larsen's conjecture for elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with analytic rank at most $1$. Specifically, let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$. If $E/\mathbb{Q}$ has analytic rank at most $1$, then we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Seokhyun Choi , Bo-Hae Im

Using a recent breakthrough of Alexander Smith, we prove that $l^\infty$-class groups of cyclic degree $l$ fields have the distribution conjectured by Gerth under GRH.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

Let $\Phi^\infty(d)$ denote the set of finite abelian groups that occur infinitely often as the torsion subgroup of an elliptic curve over a number field of degree $d$. The sets $\Phi^\infty(d)$ are known for $d\le 4$. In this article we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Maarten Derickx , Andrew V. Sutherland

Consider elliptic curves $ E=E_\sigma: y^2 = x (x+\sigma p) (x+\sigma q), $ where$ \sigma =\pm 1, $ $p$ and $ q$ are prime numbers with $p+2=q$. (1) The Selmer groups $ S^{(2)}(E/{\mathbf{Q}}), S^{(\phi)}(E/{\mathbf{Q})}$, and $\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Derong Qiu , Xianke Zhang

We produce an infinite family of imaginary quadratic fields whose ideal class groups have $3$-rank at least $2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Kalyan Chakraborty , Azizul Hoque

The class number divisibility problem for number fields is one of the classical problems in algebraic number theory, which originated from Gauss' class number conjectures. The relation between the points on an elliptic curve and class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Debopam Chakraborty , Vinodkumar Ghale , MD Imdadul Islam

In this paper, we are going to compute the average size of 2-Selmer groups of families of even hyperelliptic curves over function fields. The result will be obtained by a geometric method which is based on a Vinberg representation of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Dao Van Thinh

We study an infinite family of $j$-invariant zero elliptic curves $E_{D}:y^{2}=x^{3}+16D$ and their $\lambda$-isogenous curves $E_{D'}:y^{2}=x^{3}-27\cdot16D$, where $D$ and $D' = -3D$ are fundamental discriminants of a specific form, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Eleni Agathocleous

Let E be an elliptic curve over Q. In 1988, Koblitz conjectured a precise asymptotic for the number of primes p up to x such that the order of the group of points of E over the finite field F_p is prime. This is an analogue of the Hardy and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Antal Balog , Alina Cojocaru , Chantal David

For any odd prime $p$ and any imaginary quadratic field $K$, the $p$-tower group $G_K$ associated to $K$ is the Galois group over $K$ of the maximal unramified pro-$p$-extension of $K$. This group comes with an action of a finite group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Richard Pink , Luca Ángel Rubio

We prove that there are >>X^{1/30}/(log X) imaginary quadratic number fields with an ideal class group of 3-rank at least 5 and discriminant bounded in absolute value by X. This improves on an earlier result of Craig, who proved the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Aaron Levin , Yan Shengkuan , Luke Wiljanen

Fix a prime number $\ell \geq 5$. Let $K = \mathbb{F}_q(t)$ be a global function field of characteristic $p$ coprime to $2,3$, and $q \equiv 1 \text{ mod } \ell$. Let $C:y^\ell = F(x)$ be a non-isotrivial superelliptic curve over $K$ such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Sun Woo Park

In this article, we combine Bhargava's geometry-of-numbers methods with the dynamical point-counting methods of Eskin--McMullen and Benoist--Oh to develop a new technique for counting integral points on symmetric varieties lying within…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Arul Shankar , Artane Siad , Ashvin A. Swaminathan

Let $T_n$ be a $2$-dimensional determinantal hypertree on $n$ vertices. Kahle and Newman conjectured that the $p$-torsion of $H_1(T_n,\mathbb{Z})$ asymptotically follows the Cohen-Lenstra distribution. For $p=2$, we disprove this conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-04 András Mészáros

We analyze the distribution of unitarized L-polynomials Lp(T) (as p varies) obtained from a hyperelliptic curve of genus g <= 3 defined over Q. In the generic case, we find experimental agreement with a predicted correspondence (based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Andrew V. Sutherland

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\Bbb{Q}$ with the given Weierstrass equation $ y^2=x^3+ax+b$. If $D$ is a squarefree integer, then let $E^{(D)}$ denote the $D$-quadratic twist of $E$ that is given by $E^{(D)}: y^2=x^3+aD^2x+bD^3$. Let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Farzali Izadi , Kamran Nabardi

Let F be the cubic field of discriminant -23 and O its ring of integers. Let Gamma be the arithmetic group GL_2 (O), and for any ideal n subset O let Gamma_0 (n) be the congruence subgroup of level n. In a previous paper, two of us (PG and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Steve Donnelly , Paul E. Gunnells , Ariah Klages-Mundt , Dan Yasaki

Let E be an elliptic curve defined over Q and let G = E(Q)_tors be the associated torsion subgroup. We study, for a given G, which possible groups G <= H could appear such that H=E(K)_tors, for [K:Q]=4 and H is one of the possible torsion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez , Alvaro Lozano-Robledo

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an optimal elliptic curve, $-D$ be a negative fundamental discriminant coprime to the conductor $N$ of $E/\mathbb{Q}$ and let $E^{-D}/\mathbb{Q}$ be the twist of $E/\mathbb{Q}$ by $-D$. A conjecture of Agashe predicts…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Mentzelos Melistas
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