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We establish sufficient conditions for finite convergence of the alternating projections method for two non-intersecting and potentially nonconvex sets. Our results are based on a generalization of the concept of intrinsic transversality,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Hoa T. Bui , Ryan Loxton , Asghar Moeini

We consider the inverse scattering problem associated with any number of interacting modes in one-dimensional structures. The coupling between the modes is contradirectional in addition to codirectional, and may be distributed continuously…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Ole Henrik Waagaard , Johannes Skaar

Given two Riemann surfaces with boundary and a homotopy class of topological embeddings between them, there is a conformal embedding in the homotopy class if and only if the extremal length of every simple multi-curve is decreased under the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Jeremy Kahn , Kevin M. Pilgrim , Dylan P. Thurston

Given a closed, oriented surface M, the algebraic intersection of closed curves induces a symplectic form Int(.,.) on the first homology group of M. If M is equipped with a Riemannian metric g, the first homology group of M inherits a norm,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-02 Daniel Massart , Bjoern Muetzel

We consider shifts of a set $A\subseteq\mathbb{N}$ by elements from another set $B\subseteq\mathbb{N}$, and prove intersection properties according to the relative asymptotic size of $A$ and $B$. A consequence of our main theorem is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Mauro Di Nasso

We give an elementary construction of symplectic connections through reduction. This provides an elegant description of a class of symmetric spaces and gives examples of symplectic connections with Ricci type curvature, which are not…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Baguis , M. Cahen

In this work, we study 'reduction monads', which are essentially the same as monads relative to the free functor from sets into multigraphs. Reduction monads account for two aspects of the lambda calculus: on the one hand, in the monadic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-11-18 Benedikt Ahrens , André Hirschowitz , Ambroise Lafont , Marco Maggesi

A common technique for producing a new model category structure is to lift the fibrations and weak equivalences of an existing model structure along a right adjoint. Formally dual but technically much harder is to lift the cofibrations and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Kathryn Hess , Magdalena Kedziorek , Emily Riehl , Brooke Shipley

We study random walks on sub-Riemannian manifolds using the framework of retractions, i.e., approximations of normal geodesics. We show that such walks converge to the correct horizontal Brownian motion if normal geodesics are approximated…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Michael Herrmann , Pit Neumann , Simon Schwarz , Anja Sturm , Max Wardetzky

In this dissertation, we explore the structure of inversion graphs of permutations--a class of graphs that naturally arises by representing each permutation as a graph, where vertices correspond to entries and edges encode inversions.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Sean Mandrick

Finite subset spaces of a metric space $X$ form a nested sequence under natural isometric embeddings $X=X(1)\subset X(2)\subset\dots$. We prove that this sequence admits Lipschitz retractions $X(n)\to X(n-1)$ when $X$ is a Hilbert space.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-30 Leonid V. Kovalev

Working in a variant of the intersection type assignment system of Coppo, Dezani-Ciancaglini and Veneri [1981], we prove several facts about sets of terms having a given intersection type. Our main result is that every strongly normalizing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Richard Statman , Andrew Polonsky

Given a combinatorial structure, a ``twin'' is a pair of disjoint substructures which are isomorphic (or look the same in some sense). In recent years, there have been many problems about finding large twins in various combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Zach Hunter

A retract variety is defined as a class of algebras closed under isomorphisms, retracts and products. Let a principal retract variety be generated by one algebra and a set-principal retract variety be generated by some set of algebras. It…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Emília Halušková , Danica Jakubíková-Studenovská

Thurston's Circle Pattern Theorem studies existence and rigidity of circle patterns of a given combinatorial type and the given non-obtuse exterior intersection angles. Using topological degree theory, variational principle, Teichmuller…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Ze Zhou

Bidirectional transformation, also called lens, has played important roles in maintaining consistency in many fields of applications. A lens is specified by a pair of forward and backward functions which relate to each other in a consistent…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Keisuke Nakano

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations consists in determining if the solutions of a given system of second order differential equations correspond with the solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations for some regular Lagrangian.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-27 María Barbero-Liñán , Marta Farré Puiggalí , David Martín de Diego

A transduction provides us with a way of using the monadic second-order language of a structure to make statements about a derived structure. Any transduction induces a relation on the set of these structures. This article presents a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Susan Jowett , Dillon Mayhew , Songbao Mo , Christopher Tuffley

We give properties of strict pseudocontractions and demicontractions defined on a Hilbert space, which constitute wide classes of operators that arise in iterative methods for solving fixed point problems. In particular, we give necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Andrzej Cegielski

For a given hypergraph, an orientation can be assigned to the vertex-edge incidences. This orientation is used to define the adjacency and Laplacian matrices. In addition to studying these matrices, several related structures are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Nathan Reff
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