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The model of binding alpha-particles in nuclei is suggested. It is shown good (with the accuracy of 1-2%) description of the experimental binding energies in light and medium nuclear systems. Our preliminary calculations show enhancement of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 K. A. Gridnev , S. Yu. Torilov , V. G. Kartavenko , W. Greiner , D. K. Gridnev , J. Hamilton

Alpha-particle (quartet) condensation in homogeneous spin-isospin symmetric nuclear matter is investigated. The usual Thouless criterion for the critical temperature is extended to the quartet case. The in-medium four-body problem is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 T. Sogo , G. Röpke , P. Schuck

We investigate the degree of $\alpha$ ($^4$He nucleus) clustering in the ground-state density profiles of $^{44}$Ti and $^{52}$Ti. Two types of density distributions, shell- and cluster-model configurations, are generated fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-09 W. Horiuchi , N. Itagaki

The nuclear clustering, as a quantum phase transition phenomenon governed by strong interactions, exhibits characteristics that are highly sensitive to the specific features of nuclear forces. Here, we examine how nuclear deformation and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-17 Zhao Jing Chen , Bao Yuan Sun

[Background] Despite the importance of light-ion fusion in nucleosynthesis, a limited amount of data exists regarding the de-excitation following fusion for such systems. [Purpose] To explore the characteristics of alpha emission associated…

The initial-state geometry in relativistic heavy-ion collisions provides a novel probe to nuclear cluster structure. For $^{20}$Ne, a novel approach is proposed to distinguish between the cluster configurations (5$\alpha$ versus $\alpha +…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Pei Li , Bo Zhou , Guo-Liang Ma

Background: A recent inelastic alpha-scattering experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 102701 (2022)] found $0^+$ resonances in $^{24}$Mg on and above the $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C break-up threshold. It has been conjectured that the states have a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-14 J. Cseh , G. Riczu , D. G. Jenkins

Selected topics on halo and molecular states in light, neutron-rich nuclei are discussed. In particular, work on $x\alpha$:X$n$ structures is briefly reviewed. The use of proton radiative capture as a probe of clustering is also presented…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 N. A. Orr

An effective field theory of $\alpha$ cluster condensation is formulated as a spontaneously broken symmetry in quantum field theory to understand the raison d'etre and nature of the Hoyle and $\alpha$ cluster states in $^{12}$C. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Y. Nakamura , J. Takahashi , Y. Yamanaka , S. Ohkubo

This study introduces a quantum information perspective to analyze the internal structure of atomic nuclei, focusing on the quantum entanglement between $\alpha$ clusters in the 0$^+$ state of $^8$Be. A wave function based on angular…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Fei-Long Xu , Xi-Guang Cao , Yu-Gang Ma

Significant advances have been made in recent years in the exploration of clustering in light nuclei. This progress has arisen not only from the investigation of new systems, but also through the development and application of novel probes.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Orr

The Hoyle state and other resonances in the continuum above the 3 alpha threshold in 12C are studied in a microscopic cluster model. Whereas the Hoyle state is a very sharp resonance and can be treated reasonably well in bound state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Thomas Neff , Hans Feldmeier

A model of arsenic clustering in silicon is proposed and analyzed. The main feature of the proposed model is the assumption that negatively charged arsenic complexes play a dominant role in the clustering process. To confirm this…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 F. F. Komarov , O. I. Velichko , V. A. Dobrushkin , A. M. Mironov

In this contribution, I will discuss two topics related to the clustering of atomic nuclei. The first is dual character of the ground state. Recently, it was pointed out that the ground states of atomic nuclei have dual character of shell…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-12 M. Kimura

We explore possible observable signatures of $\alpha$ clustering of light nuclei in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions involving ${}^{7,9}$Be, ${}^{12}$C, and ${}^{16}$O. The clustering leads to specific spatial correlations of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Maciej Rybczyński , Milena Piotrowska , Wojciech Broniowski

We investigate geometric configurations of $\alpha$ ($^4$He nucleus) clusters in the second $J^\pi=2^+$ state of $^{12}$C, which has been discussed as a rotational band member of the second $0^+$ state, the Hoyle state. The ground and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 H. Moriya , W. Horiuchi , J. Casal , L. Fortunato

The algebraic cluster model is is applied to study cluster states in the nuclei 12C and 16O. The observed level sequences can be understood in terms of the underlying discrete symmetry that characterizes the geometrical configuration of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-02 Roelof Bijker

A quantitative and predictive microscopic theoretical framework that can describe reactions induced by $\alpha$ particles ($^4$He nuclei) and heavier projectiles is currently lacking. Such a framework would contribute to reducing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Konstantinos Kravvaris , Sofia Quaglioni , Guillaume Hupin , Petr Navratil

The phase diagram of isospin-symmetric chemically equilibrated mixture of alpha particles and nucleons is studied in the mean-field approximation. Skyrme-like parametrization is used for the mean-field potentials as functions of partial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 L. M. Satarov , M. I. Gorenstein , I. N. Mishustin , H. Stoecker

Among the light nuclear clusters the alpha-particle is by far the strongest bound system and therefore expected to play a significant role in the dynamics of nuclei and the phases of nuclear matter. To systematically study the properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Beyer , S. A. Sofianos , C. Kuhrts , G. Roepke , P. Schuck
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