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The $\alpha$ condensation in the ${}^{12}C$, ${}^{16}O$ and ${}^{20}Ne$ nuclei is investigated within an analytical solvable model. It is found that the calculated ratio of the ground state energies of the Hoyle state of ${}^{12}C$ and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Bao-Xi Sun

Method: To examine signatures of this alpha-condensation, a compound nucleus reaction using 160, 280, and 400 MeV 16O beams impinging on a carbon target was used to investigate the 12C(16O,7a) reaction. This permits a search for…

We investigate the $\alpha$+\oo\ cluster structure in the inversion-doublet band ($K^\pi=0_{1}^\pm$) states of \nene\ with an angular-momentum-projected version of the Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-R\"{o}pke (THSR) wave function, which was…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-02 Bo Zhou , Y. Funaki , H. Horiuchi , Zhongzhou Ren , G. Röpke , P. Schuck , A. Tohsaki , Chang Xu , T. Yamada

Relativistic energy density functional approaches are known to well describe nuclear states which involve alpha clusters. Here, alpha emitting nuclei are analysed through the behavior of the spatial localisation of nucleonic states,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 J. -P. Ebran , E. Khan , R. -D. Lasseri

This contribution gives a short review of recent theoretical advances in most topics of nuclear cluster physics concentrating, however, around {$\alpha$} particle clustering. Along the route, the point of view will be critical mentioning…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-29 P. Schuck

We investigate structure of $^{13}_\Lambda{\rm C}$ and discuss the difference and similarity between the structures of $^{12}{\rm C}$ and $^{13}_\Lambda{\rm C}$ by answering the questions if the linear-chain and gaslike cluster states,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Y. Funaki , M. Isaka , E. Hiyama , T. Yamada , K. Ikeda

$^{20}$Ne can be considered as a double-magic $^{16}$O core nucleus surrounded by four nucleons, the constituents of an $\alpha$-like quartet. Similar to other nuclei ($^{212}$Po, $^{104}$Ti, etc.) with a quartet on top of a double-magic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-14 G. Röpke , C. Xu , B. Zhou , Z. Z. Ren , Y. Funaki , H. Horiuchi , M. Lyu , A. Tohsaki , T. Yamada

Nuclear clustering describes the appearance of structures resembling smaller nuclei such as alpha particles (4He nuclei) within the interior of a larger nucleus. While clustering is important for several well-known examples, much remains to…

Bose-Einstein condensation of alpha clusters in light and medium-heavy nuclei is studied in the frame of the field theoretical superfluid cluster model. The order parameter of the phase transition from the Wigner phase to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 R. Katsuragi , Y. Kazama , J. Takahashi , Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka , S. Ohkubo

The fragmentation of quasi-projectiles from the nuclear reaction 40Ca + 12C at 25 MeV/nucleon was used to produce alpha-emission sources. From a careful selection of these sources provided by a complete detection and from comparisons with…

The nucleonic localization function has been used for a decade to study the formation of alpha-particles in nuclei, by providing a measure of having nucleons of a given spin in a single place. However, differences in interpretation remain,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-11 E. Khan , L. Heitz , F. Mercier , J. -P. Ebran

We investigate the effect of temperature on $\alpha$-particle clustering in the diluted nucleus $^{16}\text{O}$ using the multi-constrained finite-temperature relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov model with the DD-ME2 interaction. At a critical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-03 M. Davies , E. Yüksel , J. -P. Ebran , E. Khan , P. Stevenson

The fragmentation of quasi-projectiles from the nuclear reaction $^{40}Ca$ + $^{12}C$ at 25 MeV/nucleon was used to produce excited states candidates to $\alpha$-particle condensation. The experiment was performed at LNS-Catania using the…

For more than half a century, the structure of $^{12}$C, such as the ground band, has been understood to be well described by the three $\alpha$ cluster model based on a geometrical crystalline picture. On the contrary, recently it has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-04 S. Ohkubo , J. Takahashi , Y. Yamanaka

The existence of a rotational band with the $\alpha$+$^{12}$C($0_2^+$) cluster structure, in which three $\alpha$ particles in $^{12}$C($0_2^+$) are locally condensed, is demonstrated near the four-$\alpha$ threshold of $^{16}$O in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 S. Ohkubo , Y. Hirabayashi

The ground state energy of ideal alpha-matter at T=0 is analyzed within the framework of variational theory of Bose quantum liquids. Calculations are done for three local alpha-alpha potentials with positive volume integrals and two-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-08 Serban Misicu , Florin Carstoiu

Since the discovery of molecular resonances in $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C in the early sixties a great deal of research work has been undertaken to study alpha-clustering. Our knowledge on physics of nuclear molecules has increased considerably and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-09-16 C. Beck

What is the origin of nuclear clustering and how does it emerge from the nuclear interaction? While there is ample experimental evidence for this phenomenon, its theoretical characterization directly from nucleons as degrees of freedom…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 K. Fossez

Starting from experimental studies on alpha-clustering in excited self-conjugate nuclei (from $^{16}$O to $^{28}$Si), temperature and density conditions for such a clustering are determined. Measured temperatures have been found in the…

It is shown that the single $0^+$ THSR (Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-R\"{o}pke) wave function which is extended to include 2$\alpha$ correlation is almost completely equivalent to the 3$\alpha$ wave function obtained as the full solution of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-21 Bo Zhou , Yasuro Funaki , Akihiro Tohsaki , Hisashi Horiuchi , Zhongzhou Ren