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According to a commonly held view of spontaneously broken symmetry in gauge theories, troublesome Nambu-Goldstone bosons are effectively eliminated by turning into longitudinal modes of a massive vector meson. This note shows that this is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 G. S. Guralnik , C. R. Hagen

For gravitino dark matter with conserved R-parity and mass in the GeV range, very strong constraints from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis exclude the popular NLSP candidates like neutralino and charged sleptons. In this letter we therefore draw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Laura Covi , Sabine Kraml

A new era in particle physics is being spurred on by new data from the Large Hadron Collider. Non-vanishing neutrino masses represent firm observational evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model. An extension of the latter, based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Khalil , S. Moretti

A toy model giving rise to long lived super heavy particles and an small vacuum density energy, of the order of the one measured in the present universe, is constructed. This model consists in hidden sector invariant under an $SU(2)_L$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-29 O. P. Santillan

The dilaton, a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson appearing in spontaneous scale symmetry breaking at a TeV scale f, may be found in Higgs boson searches. The dilaton couples to standard model fermions and weak bosons with the same structure as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Vernon Barger , Muneyuki Ishida , Wai-Yee Keung

In this paper we study a deformation of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking in a class of local F-theory GUT models where the scale of supersymmetry breaking determines the value of the mu term. Geometrically correlating these two scales…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa

Hidden U(1) gauge symmetries are common to many extensions of the Standard Model proposed to explain dark matter. The hidden gauge vector bosons of such extensions may mix kinetically with Standard Model photons, providing a means for…

Future muon colliders with center-of-mass energy of $\mathcal{O}(1-10)$ TeV can provide a clean high-energy environment with advantages in searches for TeV-scale axion-like particles (ALPs), pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons associated with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 So Chigusa , Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yuichiro Nakai , Yufei Zhang

In this note we establish LHC limits on a variety of benchmark models for hidden sector physics using 2011 and 2012 data. First, we consider a "hidden" U(1) gauge boson under which all Standard Model particles are uncharged at tree-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-19 Joerg Jaeckel , Martin Jankowiak , Michael Spannowsky

In the context of the free-fermionic formulation of the heterotic superstring, we construct a three generation N=1 supersymmetric SU(4)xSU(2)LxSU(2)R model supplemented by an SU(8) hidden gauge symmetry and five Abelian factors. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. K. Leontaris , J. Rizos

We discuss R-symmetries in locally supersymmetric N=2 gauge theories coupled to hypermultiplets which can be thought of as effective theories of heterotic superstring models. In this type of supergravities a suitable R-symmetry exists and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Billo' , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , P. Fre' , P. Soriani , A. Van Proeyen

An R-parity violating SUSY model with lepton-number violating couplings $\lambda'_{i33}$, i=2,3 can generate a neutrino mass spectrum that explains the recent results from neutrino oscillation experiments. These R-parity violating couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , T. Han , S. Hesselbach , D. Marfatia

We present simple models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking with gauged U(1)_R symmetry. The minimal supersymmetric standard model and supersymmetric SU(5) GUT are considered as the visible sector. The anomaly cancellation conditions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Noriaki Kitazawa , Nobuhito Maru , Nobuchika Okada

If the standard model of particle interactions is extended to include a neutral SU(2)_N gauge factor, with SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y x SU(2)_N embedded in E_6 or [SU(3)]^3, a conserved generalized R parity may appear. As a result, we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-06 J. Lorenzo Diaz-Cruz , Ernest Ma

The addition of the QCD axion to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) not only solves the strong CP problem but also modifies the dark sector with new dark matter candidates. While SUSY axion phenomenology is usually restricted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 C. S. Redino , D. Wackeroth

Little Higgs models have an enlarged global symmetry which makes the Higgs boson a pseudo-Goldstone boson. This symmetry typically contains spontaneously broken U(1) subgroups which provide light electroweak-singlet pseudoscalars. Unless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Kilian , D. Rainwater , J. Reuter

The production of chargino-neutralino pairs and their subsequent leptonic decays is one of the most promising supersymmetry (SUSY) signatures at the Tevatron $p\bar{p}$ collider. We present here the most recent results on the search for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 R. Forrest

Our contribution sets out to investigate the phenomenology of a gauge model based on an $SU_{L}(2) \times U_{R}(1)_{J} \times U(1)_{K}$-symmetry group. The model can accommodate in its distinct phases - by virtue of different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-19 M. J. Neves , J. A. Helayël-Neto

The recent results from the Fermilab muon $g-2$ experiment, as well as the persisting hints of lepton flavor universality violation in $B$-meson decays, present a very strong case for flavor-nonuniversal new physics beyond the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-18 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Amarjit Soni , Fang Xu

In split supersymmetry, the supersymmetric scalar particles are all very heavy, at least at the order of 10^9 GeV, but the gauginos, Higgsinos, and one of the neutral Higgs bosons remain below a TeV. Here we further split the split…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kingman Cheung , Cheng-Wei Chiang