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In this paper we present an analytical study of dynamic membership (aka churn) in structured peer-to-peer networks. We use a fluid model approach to describe steady-state or transient phenomena, and apply it to the Chord system. For any…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Supriya Krishnamurthy , Sameh El-Ansary , Erik Aurell , Seif Haridi

Online forums provide rich environments where users may post questions and comments about different topics. Understanding how people behave in online forums may shed light on the fundamental mechanisms by which collective thinking emerges…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Alexey N. Medvedev , Renaud Lambiotte , Jean-Charles Delvenne

There have been a number of developments in measuring inconsistency in logic-based representations of knowledge. In contrast, the development of inconsistency measures for computational models of argument has been limited. To address this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Anthony Hunter

Stance classification can be a powerful tool for understanding whether and which users believe in online rumours. The task aims to automatically predict the stance of replies towards a given rumour, namely support, deny, question, or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Carolina Scarton , Diego F. Silva , Kalina Bontcheva

Social Network sites are fertile ground for several polluting phenomena affecting online and offline spaces. Among these phenomena are included echo chambers, closed systems in which the opinions expressed by the people inside are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Erica Cau , Virginia Morini , Giulio Rossetti

We present a theoretical framework that extends classical information theory to finite and structured systems by redefining redundancy as a fundamental property of information organization rather than inefficiency. In this framework,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Yuda Bi , Ying Zhu , Vince D Calhoun

The work presented in this paper attempts to evaluate and quantify the use of discourse relations in the context of blog summarization and compare their use to more traditional and factual texts. Specifically, we measured the usefulness of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-22 Shamima Mithun , Leila Kosseim

Many quantities that characterize network elements are defined in an explicit form and calculated directly from the network structure; examples of include several centrality measures like degree, closeness, or betweenness. However, there…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-08 János Török , Takashi Shimada , Fumiko Ogushi , Kata Tunyogi , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

Research from a variety of fields including psychology and linguistics have found correlations and patterns in personal attributes and behavior, but efforts to understand the broader heterogeneity in human behavior have not yet integrated…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-10 Vincent Wong , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Network-theoretic tools contribute to understanding real-world system dynamics, e.g., in wildlife conservation, epidemics, and power outages. Network visualization helps illustrate structural heterogeneity; however, details about…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-09-28 Kehinde R. Salau , Jacopo A. Baggio , Marco A. Janssen , Joshua K. Abbott , Eli P. Fenichel

Quantum entanglement is a useful resource for implementing communication tasks. However, for the resource to be useful in practice, it needs to be accessible by parties with bounded computational resources. Computational entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Ilia Ryzov , Faedi Loulidi , David Elkouss

In this paper, we present a novel framework for data redundancy measurement based on probabilistic modeling of datasets, and a new criterion for redundancy detection that is resilient to noise. We also develop new methods for data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Chunxu Cao , Qiang Zhang

Online discussion boards are an important medium for collaboration. The goal of our work is to understand how messages and individual discussants contribute to Q&A discussions. We present a novel network model for capturing in-formation…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2011-10-24 Jeon-Hyung Kang , Jihie Kim

Extractive summaries are usually presented as lists of sentences with no expected cohesion between them and with plenty of redundant information if not accounted for. In this paper, we investigate the trade-offs incurred when aiming to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Ronald Cardenas , Matthias Galle , Shay B. Cohen

Topic-controllable summarization is an emerging research area with a wide range of potential applications. However, existing approaches suffer from significant limitations. For example, the majority of existing methods built upon recurrent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Tatiana Passali , Grigorios Tsoumakas

In this paper the preliminary results of a literature review on characteristics used to define continuous experiments are presented. In total 14 papers were selected. The results were synthesized into a model that gives an overview of all…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Florian Auer , Michael Felderer

Social media (i.e., Reddit) users are overloaded with people's opinions when viewing discourses about divisive topics. Traditional user interfaces in such media present those opinions in a linear structure, which can limit users in viewing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Hayeong Song , Zhengyang Qi , John Stasko , Diyi Yang

Term weighting metrics assign weights to terms in order to discriminate the important terms from the less crucial ones. Due to this characteristic, these metrics have attracted growing attention in text classification and recently in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Hussam Hamdan , Patrice Bellot , Frederic Bechet

Several recent studies of online social networking platforms have found that adoption rates and engagement levels are positively correlated with structural diversity, the degree of heterogeneity among an individual's contacts as measured by…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Jessica Su , Krishna Kamath , Aneesh Sharma , Johan Ugander , Sharad Goel

Research on the robustness of the Internet has gained critical importance in the last decades because more and more individuals, societies and firms rely on this global network infrastructure for communication, knowledge transfer, business…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Milena Oehlers , Benjamin Fabian
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