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We consider a two-dimensional complex plasma layer containing charged dust particles in a perpendicular magnetic field. Computer simulations of both one-component and binary systems are used to explore the equilibrium particle dynamics in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-03 T. Ott , H. Löwen , M. Bonitz

Coupling mechanical degrees of freedom with plasmonic resonances has potential applications in optomechanics, sensing, and active plasmonics. Here we demonstrate a suspended two-wire plasmonic nano-antenna acting like a nano-electrometer.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 Kai Chen , Gary Razinskas , Thorsten Feichtner , Swen Grossmann , Silke Christiansen , Bert Hecht

Two methods are explained to exactly solve Maxwell's equations where permittivity, permeability and conductivity may vary in space. In the constitutive relations, retardation is regarded. If the material properties depend but on one…

Optics · Physics 2012-08-20 Ulrich Brosa

Microwave telescopes require an ever-increasing control of experimental systematics in their quest to measure the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) to exquisite levels of precision. One important systematic for ground and balloon-borne…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 Alexandre E. Adler , Adriaan J. Duivenvoorden , Jon E. Gudmundsson

We propose a generalization of the two-dimensional eikonal-limit cloak derived from a conformal transformation to three dimensions. The proposed cloak is a spherical shell composed of only isotropic media; it operates in the transmission…

Optics · Physics 2012-03-28 Yaroslav Urzhumov , Nathan Landy , David R. Smith

Unmanned air vehicles often produce significant noise from their propulsion systems. Using this broadband signal as "acoustic illumination" for an auxiliary sensing system could make vehicles more robust at a minimal cost. We present an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Alisha Sharma , Jason Geder , Joseph Lingevitch , Theodore Martin , Daniel Lofaro , Donald Sofge

Similar to their optic counterparts, acoustic components are anticipated to flexibly tailor the propagation of sound. However, the practical applications, e.g. for audible sound with large wavelengths, are frequently hampered by the issue…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-16 Kun Tang , Chunyin Qiu , Manzhu Ke , Jiuyang Lu , Yangtao Ye , Zhengyou Liu

We experimentally study the photonic properties of a cold-atom sample trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency. We show that such a medium has two photonic band gaps. One…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alexander Schilke , Claus Zimmermann , William Guerin

Polymer-air multilayer (PAM) was developed to decrease the heat loss through window glass panes. A PAM consists of a few polymer films separated from each other by air gaps. Thanks to the excellent optical properties of the polymer films,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Rui Kou , Ying Zhong , Qingyang Wang , Jeongmin Kim , Renkun Chen , Yu Qiao

We designed, fabricated, and characterized the properties of a silicon-based vacuum window suitable for millimeter-wave astrophysical applications. The window, which has a diameter of 124 mm, optically active diameter of 68 mm, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-04 Ryota Takaku , Scott Cray , Kosuke Aizawa , Akira Endo , Shaul Hanany , Kenichi Karatsu , Jürgen Koch , Kuniaki Konishi , Tomotake Matsumura , Haruyuki Sakurai

Periodogram methods are widely used for the estimation of power- and cross-spectra, of which Welch's method is the most popular. Previous studies have analyzed the variance of the power spectra estimates and developed analytical probability…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-07-26 Eduardo Martini

The algorithm is described, which have been used for photo-polarimetric monitoring of various astronomical objects - cataclysmic variables, asteroids, comets.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Sergey V. Kolesnikov , Vitalii V. Breus , Nickolay N. Kiselev , Ivan L. Andronov

In light of the surge in popularity of electromagnetic cloaking devices, we consider whether it is possible to use gravitational lensing to cloak a volume of spacetime. A metric for such a spacetime geometry is presented, and its geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-30 Benjamin K. Tippett

The Muon Scattering Experiment (MUSE) was developed to address the proton radius puzzle through simultaneous electron-proton and muon-proton scattering using the Paul Scherrer Institute's PiM1 secondary beamline. MUSE uses a…

In the present-day context, small satellites and their constellations consisting of varying sizes (nano, micro, pico satellites) are being favored for remote sensing and in situ probing of the heliosphere and terrestrial…

While being optimally compensated for spatial phase variations, the two-photon state produced by the two-crystal emission exhibits spatial and spectral decoherence off the central emission modes. In this paper, we present an experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 S. F. Hegazy , J. El-Azab , Y. A. Badr , S. S. A. Obayya

Fireball-II is a NASA/CNES balloon-borne telescope and MOS to study faint diffuse emissions of galaxies in the space ultraviolet. The MOS is based on two identical reflective Schmidt systems sharing an plane-aspherized grating obtained by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-21 G Lemaitre , R. Grange , S Quiret , B. Milliard , S. Pascal , V Lamandé

The influence of the strong laser-driven vacuum on a propagating electromagnetic probe wave has been studied in detail. We investigate two scenarios comprising a focused probe laser beam passing through a region of vacuum polarised by an…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-30 B. King , A. Di Piazza , C. H. Keitel

The full sky cosmic microwave background polarization field can be decomposed into `electric' and `magnetic' components. Working in harmonic space we construct magnetic variables that can be measured from observations over only a portion of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor , Neil Turok

We apply a wind model, driven by combined cosmic-ray and thermal-gas pressure, to the Milky Way, and show that the observed Galactic diffuse soft X-ray emission can be better explained by a wind than by previous static gas models. We find…

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