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This two-part paper addresses the design of retail electricity tariffs for distribution systems with distributed energy resources (DERs). Part I presents a framework to optimize an ex-ante two-part tariff for a regulated monopolistic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Daniel Munoz-Alvarez , Juan F. Garcia-Franco , Lang Tong

Distributed renewable resources owned by prosumers can be an effective way of fortifying grid resilience and enhancing sustainability. However, prosumers serve their own interests and their objectives are unlikely to align with that of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-30 Yihsu Chen , Andrew L. Liu , Makoto Tanaka , Ryuta Takashima

Retail electrical power marketers, also known as retailers, typically set up contracts with suppliers to secure electricity at fixed prices on the one hand and with end users to meet their load requirements at agreed rates on the other…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-28 Barati Masoud , Nikkhah Mojdehi Mohammad , Kazemi Ahad

In the present work we tackle the problem of finding the optimal price tariff to be set by a risk-averse electric retailer participating in the pool and whose customers are price-sensitive. We assume that the retailer has access to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Román Pérez-Santalla , Miguel Carrión , Carlos Ruiz

Electrification is contributing to substantial growth in U.S. commercial and industrial loads, but the cost and Scope 2 carbon emission implications of this load growth are opaque for both power consumers and utilities. This work describes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Fletcher T. Chapin , Akshay K. Rao , Adhithyan Sakthivelu , Carson I. Tucker , Eres David , Casey S. Chen , Erin Musabandesu , Meagan S. Mauter

Some consumers, particularly households, are unwilling to face volatile electricity prices, and they can perceive as unfair price differentiation in the same local area. For these reasons, nodal prices in distribution networks are rarely…

General Economics · Economics 2021-06-09 Iacopo Savelli , Thomas Morstyn

Internet services are traditionally priced at flat rates; however, many Internet service providers (ISPs) have recently shifted towards two-part tariffs where a data cap is imposed to restrain data demand from heavy users. Although the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Xin Wang , Richard T. B. Ma , Yinlong Xu

Demand response (DR) programs play a crucial role in improving system reliability and mitigating price volatility by altering the core profile of electricity consumption. This paper proposes a game-theoretical model that captures the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-26 Arega Getaneh Abate , Rosana Riccardi , Carlos Ruiz

The problem of dynamic pricing of electricity in a retail market is considered. A Stackelberg game is used to model interactions between a retailer and its customers; the retailer sets the day-ahead hourly price of electricity and consumers…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Liyan Jia , Lang Tong

Regulators and utilities have been exploring hourly retail electricity pricing, with several existing programs providing day-ahead hourly pricing schedules. At the same time, customers are deploying distributed energy resources and smart…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Phillippe K. Phanivong , Duncan S. Callaway

To accommodate the advent of microgrids (MG) managing distributed energy resources (DER) in distribution systems, an interactive two-stage joint retail electricity market mechanism is proposed to provide an effective platform for these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-28 Chunyi Huang , Mingzhi Zhang , Chengmin Wang , Ning Xie , Jian Wang , Shi Peng

This paper studies the problem of stochastic dynamic pricing and energy management policy for electric vehicle (EV) charging service providers. In the presence of renewable energy integration and energy storage system, EV charging service…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-09 Chao Luo , Yih-Fang Huang , Vijay Gupta

Traditionally, Internet Access Providers (APs) only charge end-users for Internet access services; however, to recoup infrastructure costs and increase revenues, some APs have recently adopted two-sided pricing schemes under which both…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-14 Xin Wang , Richard T. B. Ma , Yinlong Xu

With a growing share of electric vehicles (EVs) in our distribution grids, the need for smart charging becomes indispensable to minimise grid reinforcement. To circumvent the associated capacity limitations, this paper evaluates the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-05 Flore Verbist , Nanda Kishor Panda , Pedro P. Vergara , Peter Palensky

In electricity markets, retailers or brokers want to maximize profits by allocating tariff profiles to end consumers. One of the objectives of such demand response management is to incentivize the consumers to adjust their consumption so…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-14 Jyoti Narwariya , Chetan Verma , Pankaj Malhotra , Lovekesh Vig , Easwara Subramanian , Sanjay Bhat

The fast uptake of distributed energy resources (DERs) presents increasing challenges for managing hosting capacity in distribution networks. Existing solutions include direct load control, operating envelopes, and price-based control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-16 Jiawei Zhang , Gregor Verbic , Frederik Geth , Mohsen Aldaadi , Rahmat Heidari , Julio Braslavsky

One of the major barriers for the retailers is to understand the consumption elasticity they can expect from their contracted demand response (DR) clients. The current trend of DR products provided by retailers are not consumer-specific,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-26 Kamalanathan Ganesan , João Tomé Saraiva , Ricardo J. Bessa

While volume-based grid tariffs have been the norm for residential consumers, capacity-based tariffs will become more relevant with the increasing electrification of society. A further development is capacity subscription, where consumers…

General Economics · Economics 2021-11-12 Sigurd Bjarghov , Hossein Farahmand , Gerard Doorman

The marginal price of electricity traditionally depends on the dual variables associated with relevant optimization goals. Particularly, in the optimal power flow realm, prices represent the cost of supplying an additional unit of power at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Kyri Baker

This paper focuses on price-based residential demand response implemented through dynamic adjustments of electricity prices during DR events. It extends existing DR models to a stochastic framework in which customer response is represented…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Guido Cavraro , Andrey Bernstein , Emiliano Dall'Anese
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