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Related papers: Prime geodesic theorem for the modular surface

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We prove the modularity of a positive proportion of abelian surfaces over $\mathbf{Q}$. More precisely, we prove the modularity of abelian surfaces which are ordinary at $3$ and are $3$-distinguished, subject to some assumptions on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-03 George Boxer , Frank Calegari , Toby Gee , Vincent Pilloni

This work addresses the Prime Geodesic Theorem for the Picard manifold $\mathcal{M} = \mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}[i]) \backslash \mathfrak{h}^{3}$, which asks for the asymptotic evaluation of a counting function for the closed geodesics on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Ikuya Kaneko

We generalize Koyama's $7/10$ bound of the error term in the prime geodesic theorems to the principal congruence subgroups for quaternion algebras. Our method avoids the spectral side of the Jacquet--Langlands correspondences, and relates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Chenhao Tang , Han Wu , Jie Yang , Wenyan Yang

This note complements a recent paper of Chatzakos, Harcos and Kaneko \cite{CHK}. We use a Dirichlet style Prime Geodesic Theorem to improve the error term estimate in loc. cit. at the cost of lowering the resolution. The proof relies on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Anton Deitmar

We observe that the oriented homeomorphism type of a simply- connected smooth projective surface is determined by its algebraic structure modulo an odd prime of good reduction.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dosang Joe , Minhyong Kim

We consider polynomial equations, or systems of polynomial equations, with integer coefficients, modulo prime numbers $p$. We offer an elementary approach based on a counting method. The outcome is a weak form of the Lang-Weil lower bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

We derive results on the distribution of directions of saddle connections on translation surfaces using only the Birkhoff ergodic theorem applied to the geodesic flow on the moduli space of translation surfaces. Our techniques, together…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Jayadev Athreya , Andrew Parrish , Jimmy Tseng

In this note we give a criterion for the existence of a fractional-linear integral for a geodesic flow on a Riemannian surface and explain that modulo M\"obius transformations the moduli space of such local integrals (if nonempty) is either…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Boris Kruglikov

We consider suspension semiflows of an angle multiplying map on the circle and study the distributions of periods of their periodic orbits. Under generic conditions on the roof function, we give an asymptotic formula on the number $\pi(T)$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Masato Tsujii

We prove a quantitative estimate, with a power saving error term, for the number of simple closed geodesics of length at most $L$ on a compact surface equipped with a Riemannian metric of negative curvature. The proof relies on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Alex Eskin , Maryam Mirzakhani , Amir Mohammadi

We prove the existence of infinitely many low-lying and fundamental closed geodesics on the modular surface which are reciprocal, that is, invariant under time reversal. The method combines ideas from Parts I and II of this series, namely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Jean Bourgain , Alex Kontorovich

We prove a prime geodesic theorem for compact quotients of affine buildings and apply it to get class number asymptotics for global fields of positive characteristic.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Anton Deitmar , Rupert McCallum

To each weakly holomorphic modular function $f\not \equiv 0$ for $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$, which is non-negative on the geodesic arc $\{e^{it} : \pi/3\leq t\leq 2\pi/3\}$, we attach a $\mathrm{GL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$-invariant map…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Paloma Bengoechea , Sebastián Herrero , Özlem Imamoglu

We calculate an explicit lower bound on the proportion of elliptic curves that are modular over any Galois CM field not containing $\zeta_5$. Applied to imaginary quadratic fields, this proportion is at least $2/5$. Applied to cyclotomic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Zachary Feng

We generalise a result of Bykovskii to the Gaussian integers and prove an asymptotic formula for the prime geodesic theorem in short intervals on the Picard manifold. Previous works show that individually the remainder is bounded by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Antal Balog , András Biró , Giacomo Cherubini , Niko Laaksonen

We study orbits in a family of Markoff-like surfaces with extra off-diagonal terms over prime fields $\mathbb{F}_p$. It is shown that, for a typical surface of this form, every non-trivial orbit has size divisible by $p$. This extends a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Matthew de Courcy-Ireland , Matthew Litman , Yuma Mizuno

In this paper, we will give some estimation for the average error of the prime number theorem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-23 An-Ping Li

For $\Gamma$ a cofinite Kleinian group acting on $\mathbb{H}^3$, we study the Prime Geodesic Theorem on $M=\Gamma \backslash \mathbb{H}^3$, which asks about the asymptotic behaviour of lengths of primitive closed geodesics (prime geodesics)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Olga Balkanova , Dimitrios Chatzakos , Giacomo Cherubini , Dmitry Frolenkov , Niko Laaksonen

We give in this paper bounds for the Morse indices of a large class of simple geodesics on a surface with a generic metric. To our knowledge these bounds are the first that use only the generic hypothesis on the metric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tobias H. Colding , Nancy Hingston

A closed geodesic on the modular surface is "low-lying" if it does not travel "high" into the cusp. It is "fundamental" if it corresponds to an element in the class group of a real quadratic field. We prove the existence of infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Jean Bourgain , Alex Kontorovich