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Superconducting heterostructures with spin-active materials have emerged as promising platforms for engineering topological superconductors featuring Majorana bound states at surfaces, edges and vortices. Here we present a method for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-09 Jens Michelsen , Roland Grein

We study the effect of varying the boundary condition on the spectral function of a finite 1D Hubbard chain, which we compute using direct (Lanczos) diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. By direct comparison with the two-body response…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. N. Bannister , N. d'Ambrumenil

The transverse spin fluctuations are introduced to the density functional theory for superconductors (SCDFT). Paramagnons are treated within the random phase approximation and assumed to be the same for the normal and superconducting state.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-02 Malgorzata Wierzbowska

We investigate the electronic properties of $N$-layer black phosphorus by means of an analytical method based on a recently proposed tight-binding Hamiltonian involving $14$ hopping parameters. The method provides simple and accurate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 D. J. P. de Souza , L. V. de Castro , D. R. da Costa , J. Milton Pereira , Tony Low

We have studied the electronic structure and charge-carrier dynamics of individual single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and nanotube ropes using optical and electron-spectroscopic techniques. The electronic structure of semiconducting SWNTs…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Hagen , G. Moos , V. Talalaev , J. W. Tomm , T. Hertel

We develop an effective tight-binding Hamiltonian for spin-orbit (SO) interaction in bent carbon nanotubes (CNT) for the electrons forming the $\pi$ bonds between the nearest neighbor atoms. We account for the bend of the CNT and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 E. N. Osika , B. Szafran

Compound semiconductor alloys of the type ABC find widespread applications as their electronic bulk band gap varies continuously with x, and therefore a tayloring of the energy gap is possible by variation of the concentration. We model the…

We consider surface states in semiconductors with inverted-band structures, such as $\alpha$-Sn and HgTe. The main interest is the interplay of the effect of a strain of an arbitrary sign and that of the sample finite size. We consider, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Alexander Khaetskii , Vitaly Golovach , Arnold Kiefer

The recent experimental synthesis of 2D graphitic C3N5 has attracted lot of interests in its electronic and optical properties and its comparison with other graphitic C3N4 and C3N3. To this end, we performed DFT calculations using more…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-19 Shakti Singh , P. Anees , Sharat Chandra , Tapan Ghanty

We investigate the electron properties of the monolayer and bilayer silicene which is the honeycomb lattice consist of silicon atoms, including the optical conductivity and charged impurity scattering, due to the quasipatricle Dirac-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-02 Chen-Huan Wu

In this work we explore the performance of approximations to electron correlation in reduced density-matrix functional theory (RDMFT) and of approximations to the observables calculated within this theory. Our analysis focuses on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-26 Stefano Di Sabatino , Jan A. Berger , Lucia Reining , Pina Romaniello

We present first-principles calculations of electronic structures of a class of two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb structures of group-V binary compounds. Our results show these new 2D materials are stable semiconductors with direct or indirect…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-11 Yaozhuang Nie , Mavlanjan Rahman , Daowei Wang , Can Wang , Guanghua Guo

$\mathsf{Mn_{3}Sn}$ has recently attracted considerable attention as a magnetic Weyl semimetal exhibiting concomitant transport anomalies at room temperature. The topology of the electronic bands, their relation to the magnetic ground state…

Using ab-initio density functional theory for superconductors (SCDFT), we systematically study the quaternary borocarbides $RM_2$B$_2$C. Treating the retarded (frequency-dependent) interaction $W(\omega)$ within the random-phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-08 Viktor Christiansson , Philipp Werner

Strain presents a straightforward tool to tune electronic properties of atomically thin nanomaterials that are highly sensitive to lattice deformations. While the influence of strain on the electronic band structure has been intensively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Maja Feierabend , Alexandre Morlet , Gunnar Berghäuser , Ermin Malic

On the basis of $t$-matrix approximation, we study the superconductivity in the tight-binding model with d-wave attraction. The low-lying collective modes are considered as the predominant long-range fluctuations in the system. The Green's…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin-Zhong Yan

Biaxial strain dependence of electronic structures and thermoelectric properties of monolayer $\mathrm{MoS_2}$, including compressive and tensile strain, are investigated by using local-density approximation (LDA) plus spin-orbit coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-12 San-Dong Guo

Two-dimensional polyaniline monolayer (C3N) has been recently synthesized as an indirect semiconductor with high electron mobility. In this research, with combination of density functional theory and Green function formalism, we investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Sahar Izadi Vishkayi , Meysam Bagheri Tagani

Electrostatic screening between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in a small CNT bundle leads to a switching behavior induced by electric field perpendicular to the bundle axis. Using a first-principles method, we investigate the electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-06 Gunn Kim , J. Bernholc , Young-Kyun Kwon

Recently, the observation of superconductivity (SC) with $T_c$ $\approx$ 3.6 K in the pressurized 1313 La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ has attracted considerable interest. Here, we systematically investigate the electronic properties and superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-24 Cui-Qun Chen , Ming Zhang , Fan Yang , Dao-Xin Yao