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We construct a random model to study the distribution of class numbers in special families of real quadratic fields $\mathbb Q(\sqrt d)$ arising from continued fractions. These families are obtained by considering periodic continued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Alexander Dahl , Vítězslav Kala

We study divisibility properties of a set $\{f_1(\mathbf{U}_n^{(s)}),\ldots,f_m(\mathbf{U}_n^{(s)})\}$, where $f_1,\ldots,f_m$ are polynomials in $s$ variables over $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbf{U}_n^{(s)}$ is a point picked uniformly at random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych

Mellin moments of off-forward distribution functions are even polynomials of the skewedness parameter. This constraint, called polynomiality property, follows from Lorentz- and time-reversal invariance. We prove that the unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Schweitzer , S. Boffi , M. Radici

Let $X$ be a real-valued random variable with distribution function $F$. Set $X_1,\dots, X_m$ to be independent copies of $X$ and let $F_m$ be the corresponding empirical distribution function. We show that there are absolute constants…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Daniel Bartl , Shahar Mendelson

Recent innovations on the differential calculus for functions of non-commuting variables, begun for a quaternionic variable, are now extended to the case of a general matrix over the complex numbers. The expansion of F(X+Delta) is given to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-07 Charles Schwartz

We investigate the fluctuations and large deviations of the root of largest modulus in a model of random polynomial with independent complex Gaussian coefficients (Kac polynomials). The fluctuations were recently computed by R. Butez (arxiv…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-26 Yacine Barhoumi-Andréani

In the first part of this paper we establish, in terms of so called k-tangential sets, a kind of optimal estimate for the size and structure of the set of non-differentiability of Lipshitz functions with one-sided directional derivatives.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-13 Hannes Luiro

The complex exponentials with integer frequencies form a basis for the space of square integrable functions on the unit interval. We analyze whether the basis property is maintained if the support of the complex exponentials is restricted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Dae Gwan Lee , Goetz E. Pfander , David Walnut

For the family $P:=x^n+a_1x^{n-1}+\cdots +a_n$ of complex polynomials in the variable $x$ we study its {\em discriminant} $R:=$Res$(P,P',x)$, $R\in \mathbb{C}[a]$, $a=(a_1,\ldots ,a_n)$. When $R$ is regarded as a polynomial in $a_k$, one…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

The function spaces of continuously differentiable functions are extensively studied and appear in various mathematical settings. In this context, we investigate the spaces of continuously fractional differentiable functions of order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto , Renato Fehlberg Júnior

We introduce a new type of reduction of inversive difference polynomials that is associated with a partition of the basic set of automorphisms $\sigma$ and uses a generalization of the concept of effective order of a difference polynomial.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Alexander Levin

We give a first-order definition of key polynomials, we show the links with previous definitions, that it is relevant to study key degrees, and to use a kind of valuations that we call partially multiplicative. We also prove or reprove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Gérard Leloup

Application of the exact statistical inference frequently leads to a non-standard probability distributions of the considered estimators or test statistics. The exact distributions of many estimators and test statistics can be specified by…

Computation · Statistics 2018-01-09 Viktor Witkovský

We study large deviation properties of probability distributions with either a compact support or a fat tail by comparing them with q-deformed exponential distributions. Our main result is a large deviation property for probability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Jan Naudts , Hiroki Suyari

Most integers are composite and most univariate polynomials over a finite field are reducible. The Prime Number Theorem and a classical result of Gau{\ss} count the remaining ones, approximately and exactly. For polynomials in two or more…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Joachim von zur Gathen , Konstantin Ziegler

We study some constructions on distributions in a uniform $p$-adic context, and also in large positive characteristic, using model theoretic methods. We introduce a class of distributions which we call distributions of ${\mathscr…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Raf Cluckers , Immanuel Halupczok , François Loeser , Michel Raibaut

Polynomials are common algebraic structures, which are often used to approximate functions including probability distributions. This paper proposes to directly define polynomial distributions in order to describe stochastic properties of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Yue Yu , Pavel Loskot

We consider Hilbert-type functions associated with difference (not necessarily inversive) field extensions and systems of algebraic difference equations in the case when the translations are assigned some integer weights. We will show that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Alexander Levin

We study fluctuations of polynomial linear statistics for discrete Schr\"odinger operators with a random decaying potential. We describe a decomposition of the space of polynomials into a direct sum of three subspaces determining the growth…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-12 Jonathan Breuer , Yoel Grinshpon , Moshe White

Mellin moments of off-forward distribution functions are, at t = 0, even polynomials of the skewedness parameter xi. It is proven that the unpolarized off-forward distribution functions in the chiral quark soliton model satisfy this so…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Schweitzer , S. Boffi , M. Radici