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We establish several new relations between the discrete transition operator, the continuous Laplacian and the averaging operator associated with combinatorial and metric graphs. It is shown that these operators can be expressed through each…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-11 Daniel Lenz , Konstantin Pankrashkin

The spectral properties of the restricted fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smoothly bent waveguide is investigated. The existence of eigenvalues below the threshold of the continuous spectrum is proved,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

We study the Laplacian in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ perturbed on an infinite curve $\Gamma$ by a $\delta$ interaction defined through boundary conditions which relate the corresponding generalized boundary values. We show that if $\Gamma$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej

We consider the problem of finding universal bounds of "isoperimetric" or "isodiametric" type on the spectral gap of the Laplacian on a metric graph with natural boundary conditions at the vertices, in terms of various analytical and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-24 James B. Kennedy , Pavel Kurasov , Gabriela Malenova , Delio Mugnolo

We describe the complete spectra of Laplacian, signless Laplacian, and adjacency matrices associated with the commuting graphs of a finite group using group theoretic information. We provide a method to find the center of a group by only…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Gargi Ghosh , Samiron Parui

We observe that the Laplacian of a random graph G on N vertices represents and explicitly solvable model in the limit of infinitely increasing N. Namely, we derive recurrent relations for the limiting averaged moments of the adjacency…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Khorunzhy , V. Vengerovsky

We discuss Laplacian spectrum on a finite metric graph with vertex couplings violating the time-reversal invariance. For the class of star graphs we determine, under the condition of a fixed total edge length, the configurations for which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Pavel Exner , Jonathan Rohleder

In this paper, we examine covering graphs that are obtained from the $d$-dimensional integer lattice by adding pendant edges. In the case of $d=1$, we show that the Laplacian on the graph has a spectral gap and establish a necessary and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 Aktito Suzuki

We investigate the high-energy eigenvalue asymptotics quantum graphs consisting of the vertices and edges of the five Platonic solids considering two different types of the vertex coupling. One is the standard $\delta$-condition, the other…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Pavel Exner , Jiri Lipovsky

In this paper, we determine the maximal Laplacian and signless Laplacian spectral radii for graphs with fixed number of vertices and domination number, and characterize the extremal graphs respectively.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Rundan Xing , Bo Zhou

We characterize the spectrum of the Laplacian of graphs composed of one or two finite or infinite chains connected to a complete graph. We show the existence of localized eigenvectors of two types, eigenvectors that vanish exactly outside…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-21 J. -G. Caputo , G. Cruz-Pacheco , A. Knippel , P. Panayotaros

The eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix for a class of directed graphs with both positive and negative weights are studied. First, a class of directed signed graphs is investigated in which one pair of nodes (either connected or not) is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Saeed Ahmadizadeh , Iman Shames , Samuel Martin , Dragan Nesic

Motivated by the theory of quantum waveguides, we investigate the spectrum of the Laplacian, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions, in a curved strip of constant width that is defined as a tubular neighbourhood of an infinite curve in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Krejcirik

We study flat bands of periodic graphs in a Euclidean space. These are infinitely degenerate eigenvalues of the corresponding adjacency matrix, with eigenvectors of compact support. We provide some optimal recipes to generate desired bands,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-28 Mostafa Sabri , Pierre Youssef

In this paper, we investigate the spectrum of a class of weighted Laplacians on Cayley graphs and determine under what conditions the corresponding eigenspaces are generically irreducible. Specifically, we analyze the spectrum on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Cristian F. Coletti , Lucas R. de Lima , Diego S. de Oliveira , Marcus A. M. Marrocos

We consider Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials on periodic discrete graphs. The spectrum of the Schr\"odinger operator consists of an absolutely continuous part (a union of a finite number of non-degenerated bands) plus a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

The Laplacian matrix of a simple graph is the difference of the diagonal matrix of vertex degree and the (0,1) adjacency matrix. In the past decades, the Laplacian spectrum has received much more and more attention, since it has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Xiao-Dong Zhang

Eigenvalue spectrum of the Laplacian on a metric graph with arbitrary but fixed vertex conditions is investigated in the limit as the lengths of all edges decrease to zero at the same rate. It is proved that there are exactly four possible…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yves Colin de Verdière

We study the interplay between spectrum, geometry and boundary conditions for two distinguished self-adjoint realisations of the Laplacian on infinite metric graphs, the so-called riedrichs and Neumann extensions. We introduce a new…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Marco Düfel , James B. Kennedy , Delio Mugnolo , Marvin Plümer , Matthias Täufer

In this article, various aspects of Laplacian spectra of power graphs of finite cyclic, dicyclic and finite $p$-groups are studied. Algebraic connectivity of power graphs of the above groups are considered and determined completely for that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Ramesh Prasad Panda