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Transformers and transmission lines are critical components of a grid network. This paper analyzes the statistical properties of the electrical parameters of transmission branches and especially examines their interdependence on the voltage…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-09-21 Mir Hadi Athari , Zhifang Wang

Blackouts in power grids typically result from cascading failures. The key importance of the electric power grid to society encourages further research into sustaining power system reliability and developing new methods to manage the risks…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-18 Yakup Koç , Trivik Verma , Nuno A. M. Araujo , Martijn Warnier

Impedance models of power systems are useful when state-space models of apparatus such as inverter-based resources (IBRs) have not been made available and instead only black-box impedance models are available. For tracing the root causes of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Yue Zhu , Yunjie Gu , Yitong Li , Timothy C. Green

Power grids are nowadays experiencing a transformation due to the introduction of Distributed Generation based on Renewable Sources. At difference with classical Distributed Generation, where local power sources mitigate anomalous user…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-09-09 Antonio Scala , Sakshi Pahwa , Caterina Scoglio

Many printed electronic applications require strain-independent electrical properties to ensure deformation-independent performance. Thus, developing printed, flexible devices using 2D and other nanomaterials will require an understanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Eoin Caffrey , Tian Carey , Luke Doolan , Anthony Dawson , Emmet Coleman , Zdenek Sofer , Oran Cassidy , Cian Gabbett , Jonathan N. Coleman

Shifting our electricity generation from fossil fuel to renewable energy sources introduces large fluctuations to the power system. Here, we demonstrate how increased fluctuations, reduced damping and reduced intertia may undermine the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-06-14 Benjamin Schäfer , Moritz Matthiae , Xiaozhu Zhang , Martin Rohden , Marc Timme , Dirk Witthaut

Understanding and analyzing cascading failures in power grids have been the focus of many researchers for years. However, the complex interactions among the large number of components in these systems and their contributions to cascading…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-15 Upama Nakarmi , Mahshid Rahnamay Naeini , Md Jakir Hossain , Md Abul Hasnat

In-circuit impedance provides key information for many EMC applications. The inductive coupling approach is a promising method for in-circuit impedance measurement because its measurement setups have no direct electrical contact with the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-05 Zhenyu Zhao , Fei Fan , Huamin Jie , Quqin Sun , Pengfei Tu , Wensong Wang , Kye Yak See

This paper analyzes how power injections affect frequency quality in power systems. We first derive a general expression linking active and reactive power injections at buses to the system's frequency. This formulation explicitly considers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Angel Vaca , Federico Milano

We use observed transmission line outage data to make a Markov influence graph that describes the probabilities of transitions between generations of cascading line outages, where each generation of a cascade consists of a single line…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-03-17 Kai Zhou , Ian Dobson , Zhaoyu Wang , Alexander Roitershtein , Arka P. Ghosh

This paper aims to identify and analyze the initial contingencies or disturbances that could lead to the worst-case cascading failures of power grids. An optimal control approach is proposed to determine the most disruptive disturbances on…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Chao Zhai , Gaoxi Xiao , Hehong Zhang

In a power grid with growing penetrations of renewable energy sources, inverters play a larger role in the dynamic interactions among network components. However, much is yet to be studied regarding inverter-dominated grid stability. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-22 Ruth Kravis , Gabriel Colon-Reyes , Duncan Callaway

This paper studies the concept of power dissipation in infinite graphs and fractals associated with passive linear networks consisting of non-dissipative elements. In particular, we analyze the so-called Feynman-Sierpinski ladder, a fractal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Patricia Alonso Ruiz

We consider a network-preserved model of power networks with proper algebraic constraints resulting from constant power loads. Both for the linear and the nonlinear differential algebraic model of the network, we derive explicit reduced…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-09-16 Nima Monshizadeh , Claudio De Persis , Arjan J. van der Schaft , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen

Integration of variable energy resources -- e.g., solar, wind, and hydro -- and end-use electrification increase modern energy systems' weather-dependence. Identifying critical infrastructure constraining the power grid's ability to meet…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-27 Katerina Tang , M. Vivienne Liu , C. Lindsay Anderson , Vivek Srikrishnan

Reduction in power consumption has become a major criterion of design in modern ICs. One such scheme to reduce power consumption by an IC is the use of multiple power supplies for critical and non-critical paths. To maintain the impedance…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2007-10-23 Mohd Abubakr

It is known that electrical networks with resistors are related to the Laplace operator and random walk on weighted graphs. In this paper we consider more general electrical networks with coils, capacitors, and resistors. We give two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Anna Muranova

Most techniques for power system analysis model the grid by exact electrical circuits. For instance, in power flow study, state estimation, and voltage stability assessment, the use of admittance parameters (i.e., the nodal admittance…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Andreas Martin Kettner , Mario Paolone

We show how to use standard transmission line outage historical data to obtain the network topology in such a way that cascades of line outages can be easily located on the network. Then we obtain statistics quantifying how cascading…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-23 Ian Dobson , Benjamin A. Carreras , David E. Newman , Jose M. Reynolds-Barredo

We present the study on the Indian power transmission network using the framework of a complex network and quantify its structural properties. For this, we build the network structure underlying the Indian power grid, using two of its most…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-02 Vedang Tamhane , G. Ambika