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Anyons are exotic quasiparticles living in two dimensions that do not fit into the usual categories of fermions and bosons, but obey a new form of fractional statistics. Following a recent proposal [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 150404 (2007)], we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Chao-Yang Lu , Wei-Bo Gao , Otfried Gühne , Xiao-Qi Zhou , Zeng-Bing Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

Emergent anyons are the key elements of the topological quantum computation and topological quantum memory. We study a two-component fermion model with conventional two-body interaction in an open boundary condition and show that several…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-23 Yue Yu , Yi Li

Assemblies of interacting quantum particles often surprise us with properties that are difficult to predict. One of the simplest quantum many-body systems is the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain, a linear array of interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-02 M. Mourigal , M. Enderle , A. Klöpperpieper , J. -S. Caux , A. Stunault , H. M. Rønnow

We study the behaviour of linear and nonlinear spectroscopic quantities in two-dimensional topologically ordered systems, which host anyonic excitations exhibiting fractional statistics. We highlight the role that braiding phases between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-12 Max McGinley , Michele Fava , S. A. Parameswaran

Indistinguishable particles in two dimensions can be characterized by anyonic quantum statistics more general than those of bosons or fermions. Such anyons emerge as quasiparticles in fractional quantum Hall states and certain frustrated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-02 Charlotte Gils , Simon Trebst , Alexei Kitaev , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Matthias Troyer , Zhenghan Wang

We demonstrate the emergence of non-Abelian fusion rules for excitations of a two dimensional lattice model built out of Abelian degrees of freedom. It can be considered as an extension of the usual toric code model on a two dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-09 Pramod Padmanabhan , Paulo Teotonio-Sobrinho

We present lattice results for spin-1/2 fermions at unitarity, where the effective range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We measure the spatial coherence of difermion pairs for a system of 6, 10, 14, 18,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dean Lee

We argue for the existence of a liquid ground state in a class of square lattice models of orbitally degenerate insulators. Starting with the SU(4) symmetric Kugel-Khomskii model, we utilize a Majorana Fermion representation of spin-orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-22 Fa Wang , Ashvin Vishwanath

We study a model of hard-core bosons with short-range repulsive interactions at half-filling on the kagome lattice. Using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) numerics, we find that this model shows a continuous superfluid to insulator quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Isakov , Yong Baek Kim , A. Paramekanti

Quantum spin liquid (QSL) is a novel state of matter which refuses the conventional spin freezing even at 0 K. Experimentally searching for the structurally perfect candidates is a big challenge in condensed matter physics. Here we report…

We consider the analog in one spatial dimension of the Bose-Fermi transmutation for planar systems. A quantum mechanical system of a spin 1/2 particle coupled to an abelian gauge field, which is classically invariant under gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Gamboa , V. O. Rivelles , J. Zanelli

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) form an extremely unusual magnetic state in which the spins are highly correlated and fluctuate coherently down to the lowest temperatures, but without symmetry breaking and without the formation of any static…

A quantum spin liquid (QSL) is an exotic insulating phase with emergent gauge fields and fractionalized excitations. However, the unambiguous demonstration of the existence of a QSL in a "non-engineered" microscopic model (or in any…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-01 Xun Cai , Zhaoyu Han , Zi-Xiang Li , Steven A. Kivelson , Hong Yao

We establish the existence of a chiral spin liquid (CSL) as the exact ground state of the Kitaev model on a decorated honeycomb lattice, which is obtained by replacing each site in the familiar honeycomb lattice with a triangle. The CSL…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Hong Yao , Steven A. Kivelson

Quantum spin liquid is a disordered magnetic state with fractional spin excitations. Its clearest example is found in an exactly solved Kitaev honeycomb model where a spin flip fractionalizes into two types of anyons, quasiparticles that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-10 N. Janša , A. Zorko , M. Gomilšek , M. Pregelj , K. W. Krämer , D. Biner , A. Biffin , Ch. Rüegg , M. Klanjšek

We develop a scheme to make exactly solvable gauge theories whose electric flux lines host (1+1)-dimensional topological phases. We use this exact `decorated-string-net' framework to construct several classes of interesting models. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 Daniel Ben-Zion , Diptarka Das , John McGreevy

In magnetically ordered insulators, elementary quasiparticles manifest as spin waves - collective motions of localized magnetic moments propagating through the lattice - observed via inelastic neutron scattering. In effective spin-1/2…

A spin and phonon excitations spectrum are studied using quantum Monte Carlo method in antiferromagnetic chain with spins $S=1/2$ coupled nonadiabaticity with acoustic phonons . It is found the critical coupling exists to open gap in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. S. Aplesnin

Spin-orbital liquids are quantum disordered states in systems with entangled spin and orbital degrees of freedom. We study exactly solvable spin-orbital models in two dimensions with selected Heisenberg-, Kitaev-, and $\Gamma$-type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-03 Sreejith Chulliparambil , Lukas Janssen , Matthias Vojta , Hong-Hao Tu , Urban F. P. Seifert

We investigate the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction on kagome lattice, making use of the variational Monte Carlo technique. An exotic quantum spin state is found to arise from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-16 Li-Wei He , Jian-Xin Li